Sökning: "spatially correlated errors"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade orden spatially correlated errors.

  1. 1. On Specifying and Estimating Economic Growth as a Spatial Process : Convergence, Inequality, and Migration

    Författare :Martin E. Gustafsson; Roger Bivand; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social and economic geography; Economic geography; economic growth; regional convergence; migration; spatial statistics; spatially correlated errors; geographical dependence; Kulturgeografi; Human geography; Kulturgeografi; kulturgeografi; Social and Economic Geography;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis includes three self-contained papers. The first paper considers the effect of geographically dependent observations on cross-sectional growth convergence and proposes a way of decomposing the level of technology taking into account geographical variation in growth rates. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Estimation Problems in Array Signal Processing, System Identification, and Radar Imagery

    Författare :Richard Abrahamsson; Peter Stoica; A. Lee Swindlehurst; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Parameter Estimation; Array Signal Processing; STAP; SAR; Ground Penetrating Radar; System Identification; Bilinear Models; Covariance Matrix Estimation; Signal processing; Signalbehandling; Signalbehandling; Signal Processing;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is concerned with parameter estimation, signal processing, and applications. In the first part, imaging using radar is considered. More specifically, two methods are presented for estimation and removal of ground-surface reflections in ground penetrating radar which otherwise hinder reliable detection of shallowly buried landmines. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Emission estimation based on traffic models and measurements

    Författare :Nikolaos Tsanakas; Jan T. Lundgren; Joakim Ekström; Johan Olstam; Marcus Gerstenberger; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

    Sammanfattning : Traffic congestion increases travel times, but also results in higher energy usage and vehicular emissions. To evaluate the impact of traffic emissions on environment and human health, the accurate estimation of their rates and location is required. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Four-dimensional computed tomography and image processing to investigate moisture in wood

    Författare :Boris Poupet; Dick Sandberg; José Couceiro; Sara Florisson; Arttu Miettinen; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER; AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; Träteknik; Wood Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : Kiln drying is the most energy-consuming operation in the industrial production of sawn timber and optimising the process is necessary to improve its efficiency. A key to achieving this is to speed up the drying, but this must not come at the cost of deteriorating the quality of the sawn timber. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Ultra-Reliable Short-Packet Communications: Fundamental Limits and Enabling Technologies

    Författare :Johan Östman; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; ultra-reliable low-latency; variablelength stop-feedback; imperfect CSI; channel estimation; HARQ.; joint detection and decoding; short packets; Block-fading channels; multiuser massive MIMO;

    Sammanfattning : The paradigm shift from 4G to 5G communications, anticipated to enable ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), will enforce a radical change in the design of wireless communication systems. Unlike in 4G systems, where the main objective is to provide a large transmission rate, in URLLC, as implied by its name, the objective is to enable transmissions with low latency and, simultaneously, very high reliability. LÄS MER