Sökning: "spatial sparsity"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 14 avhandlingar innehållade orden spatial sparsity.

1. 1. Scalable Bayesian spatial analysis with Gaussian Markov random fields

   Författare :Per Sidén; Mattias Villani; Anders Eklund; Håvard Rue; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Spatial statistics; Bayesian statistics; Gaussian Markov random fields; fMRI; Machine learning; Spatial statistik; Bayesiansk statistik; Gaussiska Markov-fält; fMRI; Maskininlärning;

   Sammanfattning : Accurate statistical analysis of spatial data is important in many applications. Failing to properly account for spatial autocorrelation may often lead to false conclusions. LÄS MER

3. 2. Parameter Estimation Using Sparse Modeling: Algorithms and Performance Analysis

   Författare :Ashkan Panahi; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; compressed sensing; linear regression; spatial sparsity; convex variational optimization; DOA estimation; continuous LASSO; Complex LASSO;

   Sammanfattning : The idea of representing a signal in a classical computing machine has played a central role in the field of signal processing. The last two decades have witnessed an important breakthrough in this by taking all possible linear transforms and domains into account. LÄS MER

4. 3. Baseband Processing for 5G and Beyond: Algorithms, VLSI Architectures, and Co-design

   Författare :Mojtaba Mahdavi; Institutionen för elektro- och informationsteknik; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; VLSI Implementation; Hardware architectures; ASIC implementation; FPGA implementation; CMOS Technology; Baseband Processing; Massive MIMO; 5G New Radio; Beyond 5G; Co-Design; FFT processor; OFDM modulation; wireless communications; Massive MIMO Detection; Angular domain processing; Zero forcing; Systolic array; Non-linear detector; Channel Sparsity; Channel compression; Linear detector; Channel coding; Spatial coupling; Turbo-like codes; Spatially coupled serially concatenated codes; Threshold analysis; Decoder architecture; BCJR algorithm; MAP algorithm; Coupling memory; Window decoding; Complexity analysis; Performance Evaluation; Throughput; Decoding Latency; Silicon area; Design tradeoffs; Interleaver architecture; Memory requirements; Matrix multiplication; Channel state information CSI ; Cholesky decomposition; Tanner graph; Trellis codes; Convolutional encoder; Code design; Puncturing; Reordering circuit; wireless communication system; digital electronic;

   Sammanfattning : In recent years the number of connected devices and the demand for high data-rates have been significantly increased. This enormous growth is more pronounced by the introduction of the Internet of things (IoT) in which several devices are interconnected to exchange data for various applications like smart homes and smart cities. LÄS MER

5. 4. Sparse Modeling of Grouped Line Spectra

   Författare :Ted Kronvall; Statistical Signal Processing Group; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; line spectra; parameter estimation; convex optimization; group-sparsity; block-sparsity; dictionary learning; ADMM; adaptive penalty; total variation; multi-pitch estimation; chroma; audio processing; TDOA; near-field localization; amplitude modulation;

   Sammanfattning : This licentiate thesis focuses on clustered parametric models for estimation of line spectra, when the spectral content of a signal source is assumed to exhibit some form of grouping. Different from previous parametric approaches, which generally require explicit knowledge of the model orders, this thesis exploits sparse modeling, where the orders are implicitly chosen. LÄS MER

7. 5. Spatial Resource Allocation in Massive MIMO Communications : From Cellular to Cell-Free

   Författare :Trinh Van Chien; Emil Björnson; Erik G. Larsson; David Gesbert; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

   Sammanfattning : Massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) is considered as an heir of the multi-user MIMO technology and it has gained lots of attention from both academia and industry since the last decade. By equipping base stations (BSs) with hundreds of antennas in a compact array or a distributed manner, this new technology can provide very large multiplexing gains by serving many users on the same time-frequency resources and thereby bring significant improvements in spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) over the current wireless networks. LÄS MER