Sökning: "space instrumentation"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 41 avhandlingar innehållade orden space instrumentation.

  1. 21. Tools for protective lung ventilation. The elastic pressure-volume curve and aspiration of dead space

    Författare :Edoardo De Robertis; Lund Klinisk fysiologi; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Clinical physics; radiology; tomografi; medicinsk instrumentering; radiologi; Klinisk fysiologi; tomography; medical instrumentation; Respiratory system; Andningsorganen;

    Sammanfattning : Ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) may contribute to morbidity and mortality of acute lung injury (ALI). Lung protective ventilation (LPV), that reduces VILI, may involve low tidal volume (Vt). Particularly low Vt is possible if dead space ventilation is reduced e.g. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Radiography and bone scintigraphy in osteoarthritis of the knee: comparison with MR imaging

    Författare :Torsten Boegård; Lund Diagnostisk radiologi; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; radiologi; Klinisk fysiologi; medical instrumentation; tomography; radiology; Clinical physics; MR imaging; bone scintigraphy; osteophyte; joint space width; weight-bearing; radiograms; Knee joint; osteoarthritis; tomografi; medicinsk instrumentering;

    Sammanfattning : The aim was to compare radiography of the tibiofemoral joint (TFJ) and the patellofemoral joint (PFJ), as well as bone scinigraphy with MR imaging in middle-aged individuals with chronic knee pain in the format of a prospective study of knee osteoarthritis. Individuals aged 35-54 years with chronic knee pain were identified. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Characterization and analysis of the astrometric errors in the global astrometric solution for Gaia

    Författare :Berry Holl; Astronomi - Genomgår omorganisation; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Astrometry; Catalogs; Methods: data analysis; statistical; numerical; analytical; Space vehicles: instruments; Instrumentation: detectors;

    Sammanfattning : The space astrometry mission Gaia, planned for launch in 2013 by the European Space Agency (ESA), will provide the most comprehensive and accurate catalogue of astrometric data for galactic and astrophysical research in the coming decades. It will observe roughly one billion stars, quasars and other point like objects for which the five astrometric parameters (position, parallax and proper motion) will be determined. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for Free-Electron Lasers

    Författare :Alan Mak; Lunds universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; free-electron laser; accelerator physics; efficiency enhancement; undulator tapering; phase jump method; synchrotron radiation; Fysicumarkivet:2017:Mak;

    Sammanfattning : The central question addressed in this thesis is how to make the free-electron laser (FEL) more efficient. In recent years, coherent diffraction imaging provides an important motivation for efficiency enhancement. This is because a more efficient FEL process enables converting a larger fraction of the electron beam's power into optical power. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Constructing and Commissioning HELIOS – A High Harmonic Generation Source for Pump-Probe Measurements with sub 50 fs Temporal Resolution : The Development of Experimental Equipment for Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroscopy

    Författare :Joachim A. Terschlüsen; Johan Söderström; Margaret Murnane; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy; Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy; Angle-resolved time-of-flight; Angle resolved time of flight; ARTOF; ARPES; tr-ARPES; fs; fs resolution; Fourier transform spectrometer; Fourier-transform spectrometer; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Fourier-transform spectroscopy; FTS; gas cell; high harmonic generation; laser; liquid jet; monochromator; HELIOS; HHG; off-plane mount; off plane mount; OPA; optical parametric amplifier; PCPDTBT; pulse shaping; pump probe; pump-probe measurements; pump-probe measurements; pump-probe spectroscopy; pump-probe spectroscopy; Rowland spectrometer; time-of-flight spectrometer; time of flight spectrometer; TOF; time-resolved spectroscopy; time resolved spectroscopy; time-resolved experiments; time resolved experiments; T-MOKE; tr-PES; PES; photoelectron spectroscopy; transverse magneto optical Kerr effect; transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect; ultrafast; ultra-high vacuum; ultra high vacuum; UHV; XUV; VUV; X-rays; Permalloy; magnetization dynamic; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents HELIOS, an in-house laboratory for time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopy with extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) probe radiation. A wide span of pump wavelengths can be generated using commercial laser equipment while XUV probe radiation is generated via a high harmonic generation process in a noble gas delivering probe photons with energies between 20 eV and 72 eV. LÄS MER