Sökning: "solid-liquid"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 88 avhandlingar innehållade ordet solid-liquid.

  1. 1. Structure formation at solid/liquid interfaces : Understanding self-assembly and environmental challenges

    Författare :Shirin Nouhi; Adrian R. Rennie; Vassilios Kapaklis; Maja S. Hellsing; Ann Terry; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Solid liquid interface; neutron scattering; colloidal particles; self-assembly; perfluoroalkyl substance; Moringa seed proteins; adsorption; lamellar disorder; thermal fluctuations.;

    Sammanfattning : The work described in the present dissertation has explored the structure of particles and molecules at solid/liquid interfaces, aiming to understand the physics of self-organizing systems and use this knowledge to address some environmental issues. Surface-sensitive neutron scattering techniques, such as reflectometry and grazing incidence small angle scattering, have been used as the primary tool to investigate structures in proximity to an interface. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Ionic liquids : The solid-liquid interface and surface forces

    Författare :Nicklas Hjalmarsson; Mark W Rutland; Rob Atkin; Enrico Gnecco; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Ionic liquids; solid-liquid interface; surface forces; nanotribology; atomic force microscopy; quartz crystal microbalance; Jonvätskor; gränsskiktet mellan fasta ytor och vätskor; ytkrafter; nanotribologi; atomkraftsmikroskopi; kvartskristallmikrovåg; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Ionic liquids (ILs) present new approaches for controlling interactions at the solid-liquid interface. ILs are defined as liquids consisting of bulky and asymmetric ions, with a melting point below 373 K. Owing to their amphiphilic character they are powerful solvents but also possess other interesting properties. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Flow structures in solid-liquid suspensions in mixing and confined jets

    Författare :Matthias Eng; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Lomb algorithm; macro-instabilities; stirred tank; integral length scale; solid-liquid; confined jet; LDV; parcticle flow; jet instability;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis investigates the influence of solid particles on different liquid flow systems.Large-scale periodic fluctuations such as macro instability (MI) phenomena in a mixingvessel and jet flows in a confined jet were experimentally analyzed by means of LDV. Theinfluences of different sized (0.5mm-2mm) glass particles (0%vol - 6. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Fluid mechanics of solid-liquid suspensions in stirred vessels : an experimental and numerical study

    Författare :Torbjörn Virdung; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; stirred vessels; solid-liquid; eulerian eulerian; suspensions; pitched blade; compulational fluid dynamics; granular; particle image velocimetry;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  7. 5. Solid-liquid Phase Equilibria and Crystallization of Disubstituted Benzene Derivatives

    Författare :Fredrik Nordström; Åke Rasmuson; Gerard Coquerel; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Salicylic acid; m-hydroxybenzoic acid; p-hydroxybenzoic acid; salicylamide; m-aminobenzoic acid; p-aminobenzoic acid; solubility; solid-liquid equilibria; thermodynamics; activity of the solid phase; ideal solubility; activity coefficient; van t Hoff enthalpy of solution; solid state; solution properties; metastable zone width; primary nucleation; nucleation kinetics; Chemical engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : The Ph.D. project compiled in this thesis has focused on the role of the solvent in solid-liquid phase equilibria and in nucleation kinetics. Six organic substances have been selected as model compounds, viz. LÄS MER