Sökning: "solid oxide"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 305 avhandlingar innehållade orden solid oxide.

  1. 1. The Buried Oxide of Silicon on Insulator Materials

    Författare :Per Ericsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; oxide defects; internal oxidation; aluminum oxide; wafer bonding; SOI; silicon on insulator; buried oxide;

    Sammanfattning : The buried oxide of silicon on insulator (SOI) wafers plays an important role in the operation of electronic devices made on such materials. The presence of defects in the buried oxide can seriously degrade the performance of a circuit. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Screening of oxygen-carrier particles based on iron-, manganese-, copper- and nickel oxides for use in chemical-looping technologies

    Författare :Marcus Johansson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Oxygen Carrier; Carbon Dioxide Capture; Chemical-Looping Combustion; Chemical-Looping Reforming; Nickel Oxide; Iron Oxide; Copper Oxide; Manganese Oxide;

    Sammanfattning : Capture and storage of carbon dioxide from combustion will likely be used in the future as a method of reducing emissions of greenhouse gases and thus be part of the overall strategy to stabilize the atmospheric levels of CO2. Chemical-looping combustion is a method of combustion where CO2 is inherently separated from the non-condensable components in the flue gas without the need for an energy intensive air separation unit. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Point defects and ion conduction in solid oxides: a first-principles case study of La2Zr2O7

    Författare :Joakim Nyman; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; proton; self compensation; hydrogen economy; DFT; La2Zr2O7; acceptor doping; lanthanum zirconate; oxygen vacancy; SOFC; pyrochlore; point defect; trapping; computational methods; solid oxide; charge compensation; first principles; ion conduction; solid oxide fuel cell; ceramic electrolyte; defect cluster; fuel cell; hydrogen;

    Sammanfattning : In the endeavor to attain a clean environment and sustainable energy consumption, the notion of a future hydrogen economy stands out as one of the grandest visions. Striving for this vision, a critical task lies in optimizing the performance of the fuel-cell devices responsible for extracting electric power from the energy stored in hydrogen molecules. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Atomic Layer Deposition of Copper, Copper(I) Oxide and Copper(I) Nitride on Oxide Substrates

    Författare :Tobias Törndahl; Jan-Otto Carlsson; Karin Larsson; Mikael Ottosson; Lauri Niinistö; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Inorganic chemistry; Atomic Layer Deposition; ALD; copper; copper I oxide; copper I nitride; deposition pathway; CuCl; Cu hfac 2; oxide substrates; epitaxy; DFT; ab-initio; Oorganisk kemi; Inorganic chemistry; Oorganisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : Thin films play an important role in science and technology today. By combining different materials, properties for specific applications can be optimised. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Selection of oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion using methane as a fuel

    Författare :Marcus Johansson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Carbon Dioxide Capture; Nickel oxide; CO2 Separation; Oxygen Carrier; Iron oxide; Manganese oxide.; Chemical-Looping Combustion;

    Sammanfattning : In order to meet new demands on clean energy producing technologies, chemical-looping combustion could play an important role. With this technique, CO2 from the flue gases can be separated and collected without excessive energy and efficiency penalty. This is because nitrogen from the combustion air is never mixed with the fuel. LÄS MER