Sökning: "small angle scattering"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 149 avhandlingar innehållade orden small angle scattering.

  1. 1. MYC and MexR interactions with DNA : a Small Angle Scattering perspective

    Författare :Francesca Caporaletti; Maria Sunnerhagen; Björn Wallner; Anne Martel; Ann Terry; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Protein-DNA complexes govern transcription, that is, the cellular mechanism that converts the information stored in the DNA into proteins. These complexes need to be highly dynamic to respond to external factors that regulate their functions in agreement with what the cells need at that time. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Theoretical and computational advances in small-angle x-ray scattering tensor tomography

    Författare :Leonard Nielsen; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; tensor tomography; reciprocal space map; small-angle scattering;

    Sammanfattning : The relationships between microscopic and macroscopic structures is a central topic of materials physics. Small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) is a powerful experimental technique for probing and mapping variations in electron density, given by the reciprocal space map, down to the nanometer scale in two dimensions. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Light propagation in an anisotropically scattering medium

    Författare :Elena Vasileva; Sergei Popov; Miguel A. Alonso; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; anisotropic light scattering; scattering material characterization; polarization dependent scattering; diffusive media; hierarchical structure; biocomposites; wood modification; transparent wood; microfibrils angle; organic materials; polymer active devices; dye lasers; coherence; polarization; degree of polarization.; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Scattering is the main phenomenon of light-matter interaction. In this thesis, we consider one specific case of light propagation in a material whose structure causes anisotropic optical scattering - transparent wood. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Phase Separation in Stainless Steels Studied by Small-angle Neutron Scattering

    Författare :Xin Xu; Peter Hedström; Joakim Odqvist; John Ågren; Cristelle Pareige; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Fe-Cr alloys; stainless steels; spinodal decomposition; phase separation; small-angle neutron scattering; mechanical properties; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : Fe-Cr based steels, i.e. stainless steels, possessing a combination of excellent corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties, have indispensable applications ranging from low-end cooking utensils, to sophisticated components for nuclear power plants. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Bone structure characterisation using neutron scattering techniques

    Författare :Elin Törnquist; Avdelningen för Biomedicinsk teknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; biomechanics; neutron tomography; x-ray tomography; small-angle neutron scattering SANS ; small-angle x-ray scattering SAXS ; Experimental mechanics; implant integration; tomography; nanoscale; microscale; mechanical properties;

    Sammanfattning : Bones have unique mechanical properties that originate from their main constituents: mineral, in the form of hydroxyapatite (HAp) crystals, and collagen type-I. The stiffness of the HAp mineral combined with the flexibility of collagen, and their intricate hierarchical arrangement from the smallest individual building blocks to the organ level, result in a composite tissue with a remarkable ability to withstand complex loading scenarios. LÄS MER