Sökning: "skogsbrand"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 6 avhandlingar innehållade ordet skogsbrand.

  1. 1. Boreal Forest Wildfire in a Changing Climate

    Författare :Johan Eckdahl; BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; boreal forest wildfire; carbon emissions; nutrient cycling; nitrogen; microbial community; plant community; climate chnge; secondary succession; Sweden; Fennoscandia; biodiversity; boreal skogsbrand; koldioxiduttsläpp; näringscykling; kväve; mirkobiellt samhälle; växtsamhälle; klimatförändring; sekundär succession; sverige; Fennoskandien; biologisk mångfald;

    Sammanfattning : The boreal region contains 40% of the earth’s carbon (C) that is stored in vegetation and soils with its forests accounting for almost 30% of the terrestrial C sink. Boreal forests are experiencing some of the most rapid rates of climatic warming and increases in fire activity, threatening to release large amounts of their dense C reserves to the atmosphere. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Large-Scale Multi-Source Satellite Data for Wildfire Detection and Assessment Using Deep Learning

    Författare :Xikun Hu; Yifang Ban; Martin Wooster; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Wildfire; Remote Sensing; Active Fire Detection; Burned Area Mapping; Burn Severity Assessment; Sentinel-2; Landsat; Sentinel-1; Deep Learning; Semantic Segmentation; Image Translation; Skogsbrand; fjärranalys; aktiv branddetektering; kartläggning av bränt område; bedömning av brännskador; Sentinel-2; Landsat; Sentinel-1; djupinlärning; semantisk segmentering; bildöversättning.; Geoinformatik; Geoinformatics;

    Sammanfattning : Earth Observation (EO) satellites have great potential in wildfire detection and assessment at fine spatial, temporal, and spectral resolutions. For a long time, satellite data have been employed to systematically monitor wildfire dynamics and assess wildfire impacts, including (i) to detect the location of actively burning spots, (ii) to map the spatial extent of the burn scars, (iii) to assess the wildfire damage levels. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Deep Learning for Wildfire Progression Monitoring Using SAR and Optical Satellite Image Time Series

    Författare :Puzhao Zhang; Yifang Ban; Lorenzo Burzzone; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Remote Sensing; Deep Learning; Wildfire; Burned Area Mapping; Synthetic Aperture Radar; Change Detection; Segmentation; Optical and Radar Image Analysis; Sentinel-1; Sentinel-2; fjärranalys; djup inlärning; skogsbrand; kartläggning av brända områden; Synthetic Aperture Radar; upptäckt av förändringar; segmentering; analys av optiska och radarbilder; Sentinel-1; Sentinel-2; Geoinformatik; Geoinformatics;

    Sammanfattning : Wildfires have coexisted with human societies for more than 350 million years, always playing an important role in affecting the Earth's surface and climate. Across the globe, wildfires are becoming larger, more frequent, and longer-duration, and tend to be more destructive both in lives lost and economic costs, because of climate change and human activities. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Hydrological aspects of the carbon balance in a boreal catchment: A model study

    Författare :Alla Yurova; Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; cartography; pedology; geomorphology; Physical geography; boreal peatland; dissolved organic carbon; ecohydrology; model; climatology; Fysisk geografi; geomorfologi; marklära; kartografi; klimatologi;

    Sammanfattning : AbstractThe cycling of carbon in its gaseous, solid and dissolved forms is of central importance to ecosystem science, particularly, when the natural carbon cycle has been perturbed by human activity. Mathematical models are commonly used to asses and predict global and regional patterns of terrestrial carbon exchange. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Stress-induced BVOC emissions from forests in Sweden

    Författare :Erica Jaakkola; BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Volatile organic compounds; Plant stress; Forests; Volatile emissions; spruce bark beetle infestations; ozone stress; wildfire recovery; Picea abies Norway spruce ; Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii; Pinus sylvestris Scots pine ; sweden;

    Sammanfattning : A changing climate is expected to lead to more extreme weather events, such as an increased frequency of droughts and forest fires. Changing forest conditions can offer benefits to species such as insects, including bark borers that thrive in warm conditions. LÄS MER