Sökning: "singularities"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 61 avhandlingar innehållade ordet singularities.

  1. 1. Cosmological Models and Singularities in General Relativity

    Författare :Patrik Sandin; Claes Uggla; Alan Coley; Karlstads universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; general relativity; Bianchi cosmology; singularities; dynamical systems; Fuchsian methods; Hamiltonian methods; Theory of relativity; gravitation; Relativitetsteori; gravitation; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This is a thesis on general relativity. It analyzes dynamical properties of Einstein's field equations in cosmology and in the vicinity of spacetime singularities in a number of different situations. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Singular Ginzburg-Landau Vortices

    Författare :Mats Aigner; Matematik (naturvetenskapliga fakulteten); []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mathematics; singularities; Ginzburg-Landau; vortices; Matematik;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis we study the critical Ginzburg-Landau action, defined on fields in the plane which are allowed to have a finite number of singularities. We show that a topological invariant, the degree, can be defined under the assumption of finite action only. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Singular Fluxes in Ten and Eleven Dimensions : Sources, Singularities, Fluxes and Spam

    Författare :Johan Blåbäck; Ulf Danielsson; Niels Obers; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Theoretical Physics; Teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The energy content of our present universe is dominated by the dark-energy, or vacuum energy, which provides accelerated cosmic expansion. Dark energy has a possible effective explanation through a positive cosmological constant. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Boundary singularities of plurisubharmonic functions

    Författare :Mårten Nilsson; Matematik LTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; pluripotential theory; envelope of plurisubharmonic functions; complex Monge-Ampère equation; Jensen measures;

    Sammanfattning : We study the Perron–Bremermann envelope P(μ, φ):=sup{u(z) ; u ∈ PSH(Ω), (ddcu)n≥ μ, u^* ≤ φ} on a B-regular domain Ω. Such envelopes occupy a central position within pluripotential theory as they, for suitable μ and φ harmonic and continuous on the closure of Ω, constitute unique solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the complex Monge–Ampère operator. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Dynamics of Smooth Hyperbolic Systems with Singularities

    Författare :Tomas Persson; Dynamiska system; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Matematik; Mathematics; Dimension Theory; Hyperbolic Dynamics; Subshift; SRB-measure;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is about dynamics of piecewise hyperbolic maps on bounded sets in the plane and on the interval. It is based on the following papers: T. Persson, A piecewise hyperbolic map with absolutely continuous invariant measure, Dynamical Systems: An International Journal, 21:3 (2006), 363--378 T. LÄS MER