Sökning: "shot-noise"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 19 avhandlingar innehållade ordet shot-noise.
1. Fluctuations and nonequilibrium thermodynamics in electronic nanosystems
Sammanfattning : In the last decades thermodynamics has seen a resurgence because of the interesting phenomena that happen in small-scale systems. Indeed, in nanoscale devices, quantum effects and fluctuations cannot generally be neglected and influence both the transport and their thermodynamic performance. LÄS MER
2. Fluctuations in Mesoscopic Constrictions
Sammanfattning : In normal and superconducting quantum point contacts there are several sources of fluctuations. Thermally activated impurities in the vicinity of the junction cause the current (or voltage) to change with a typical frequency of the order of one Hz up to a few kHz. LÄS MER
3. Noise Properties of the Single Electron Transistor
Sammanfattning : The Single Electron Transistor (SET) is a sensitive electrometer with a charge sensitivityultimately limited by noise. In this thesis we present measurements of noiseproperties and charge sensitivity of the radio-frequency Single Electron Transistor. LÄS MER
4. Development of Cryogenic Low Noise 4-8 GHz HEMT Amplifier and its Advanced Characterization
Sammanfattning : In most radio astronomy instrumentation, cryogenic low noise amplifiers (LNA) are used as intermediate frequency (IF) amplifiers. The system noise temperature is among the most important parameters of a receiver and requires state of the art components. LÄS MER
5. Parity Effects in Single Charge Tunneling
Sammanfattning : The subject of this thesis is single charge tunneling effects, especially parity effects, as they are manifested in quantum mechanical tunneling through a metallic island small enough to cause single electrons to block tunneling of other electrons due to Coulomb interaction. When the island is superconducting the ground state energy depends on the parity of the number of electrons on the island: outside of the condensate there will always be at least one electron contributing to the energy for an odd number of electrons and this will have observable consequences. LÄS MER