Sökning: "sequential drug monitoring"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 8 avhandlingar innehållade orden sequential drug monitoring.

  1. 1. Real-Time Monitoring of Healthcare Interventions in Routine Care : Effectiveness and Safety of Newly Introduced Medicines

    Författare :Thomas Cars; Johan Sundström; Björn Wettermark; Martin Neovius; Til Stürmer; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Electronic Health Records; Comparative Effectiveness Research; Comparative Safety Research; Sequential drug monitoring; propensity score; real-world data; infliximab; TNF-inhibitors; dronedarone; amiodarone; flecainide; Farmakoepidemiologi; Pharmacoepidemiology;

    Sammanfattning : Before market authorization of new medicines, their efficacy and safety are evaluated using randomized controlled trials. While there is no doubt about the scientific value of randomized trials, they are usually conducted in selected populations with questionable generalizability to routine care. LÄS MER

  3. 2. In vivo Pharmacokinetic Interactions of Finasteride and Identification of Novel Metabolites

    Författare :Anna Lundahl; Hans Lennernäs; Dennis A Smith; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; drug-drug interactions; herb-drug interactions; pharmacokinetics; metabolism; CYP3A4; hydroxylation; glucuronidation; UGT enzymes; mass spectrometry; biliary excretion; urinary excretion; finasteride; PHARMACY; FARMACI;

    Sammanfattning : The general aim of this thesis was to improve the understanding of the in vivo pharmacokinetics and, in particular, the metabolism of finasteride, a 5α-reductase inhibitor used in the treatment of enlarged prostate glands and male pattern baldness. CYP3A4 has been identified as the major enzyme involved in the sequential metabolism of finasteride to ω-OH finasteride (M1) and ω-COOH finasteride (M3). LÄS MER

  4. 3. Genetic dynamics of HIV-1 : recombination, drug resistance and intrahost evolution

    Författare :Karin Wilbe; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :HIV-1; genetic evolution; recombination; drug resistance; intrahost evolution;

    Sammanfattning : A striking characteristic of HIV is the enormous capacity of genetic variation. Frequent mutations, deletions, insertions and recombination events create a population of genetically related but non-identical viruses that is under constant change and ready to adapt to environmental changes. LÄS MER

  5. 4. From achiral to chiral analysis of citalopram

    Författare :Björn Carlsson; Yngve Bergqvist; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :depression; noradrenaline; dopamine; serotonin; citalopram; selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor SSRI ; high-performance liquid chromatography HPLC ; therapeutic drug monitoring TDM ; enantioselective separation; MEDICINE; MEDICIN;

    Sammanfattning : Within the field of depression the “monoamine hypothesis” has been the leading theory to explain the biological basis of depression. This theory proposes that the biological basis of depression is due to a deficiency in one or more of three key neurotransmitter systems, namely noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin which are thought to mediate the therapeutic actions of virtually every known antidepressant agent. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Mechanistic study of antiangiogenic agents in cancer therapy

    Författare :Yin Zhang; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Tumor growth and metastasis are dependent on angiogenesis that constantly alters the tumor microenvironment. Based on the antiangiogenic principle proposed more than 40 years ago by Dr. LÄS MER