Sökning: "semiconductor nanocrystals"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 26 avhandlingar innehållade orden semiconductor nanocrystals.

  1. 1. Metal and Semiconductor Nanocrystals for Quantum Devices

    Författare :Martin Magnusson; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; thermal and mechanical properties; quantum devices; nanocrystals; nanoparticles; gold; aerosol technology; tungsten; gallium arsenide; indium phosphide; semiconductors; thermal charging; nanoxerography; single electron transistors; nanowhiskers; Physics; Fysik; Semiconductory physics; Condensed matter:stucture; Halvledarfysik; crystallography; phase equilibria; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:struktur; egenskaper termiska och mekaniska ; kristallografi; fasjämvikt; Fysicumarkivet A:2001:Magnusson;

    Sammanfattning : Aerosol technology was used to develop new methods for fabrication of size-selected, nanometer-sized particles of metals and semiconductors. Such particles were used to realize different types of quantum devices and nanometer-sized structures. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Theoretical study of electronic structure and optical properties of semiconductor nanostructures

    Författare :Martin Persson; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nanowire superlattices; nanostructures; band structure; wavefunctions; III-V materials; optical properties; Halvledarfysik; Semiconductory physics; Fysicumarkivet A:2004:Persson; Tight-binding theory; nanocrystals; nanowires;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, the electronic structure and optical properties of semiconductor nanostructures are studied theoretically. Three types of nanostructures have been studied, silicon nanocrystals, free-standing III-V nanowires and free-standing GaAs/AlGaAs nanowire superlattices. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Semiconductor Hetero- and Nanostructures

    Författare :Jonas Ohlsson; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Heterostructures; Nanowhiskers; Semiconductory physics; Chemical Beam Epitaxy; Nanostructures; Halvledarfysik; Fysicumarkivet A:2001:Ohlsson;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, chemical beam epitaxy was used to fabricate nm-sized crystalline structures. Most of the systems were based on heterostructures, i.e., combinations of different kinds of crystalline materials. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Theory and Modelling of Functional Materials

    Författare :Vancho Kocevski; Jan Rusz; Christophe Delerue; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nanocrystals; graphene; alloys; density functional theory; optical properties; electronic properties; core-shell structures; semiconductors;

    Sammanfattning : The diverse field of material research has been steadily expanding with a great help from computational physics, especially in the investigation of the fundamental properties of materials. This has driven the computational physics to become one of the main branches of physics, allowing for density functional theory (DFT) to develop as one of the cornerstones of material research. LÄS MER

  7. 5. The Study of II-VI Semiconductor Nanocrystals Sensitized Solar Cells

    Författare :Chunze Yuan; Ying Fu; Lars Kloo; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum dots; quantum rods; nanocrytals; solar cells; colloidal; type-II; electron injection; organic electrolyte.;

    Sammanfattning : Semiconductor nanocrystals, also referred to as quantum dots (QDs), have been the focus of great scientific and technological efforts in solar cells, as a result of their advantages of low-cost, photostability, high molar extinction coefficients and size-dependent optical properties. Due to the multi-electron generation effect, the theoretically maximum efficiency of quantum dots-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs) is as high as 44%, which is much higher than that of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). LÄS MER