Sökning: "riskfaktorer barn"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 54 avhandlingar innehållade orden riskfaktorer barn.

  1. 1. Prevalence of refractive errors and incidence of myopia in Swedish schoolchildren

    Författare :Pelsin Demir; António Filipe Macedo; Karthikeyan Baskaran; Niall Strang; Linnéuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Refractive error; myopia; prevalence; incidence; risk factors; children; fovea; macula; autorefractor; aberrometer; synfel; refraktion; myopi; barn; prevalens; incidens; riskfaktorer; fovea; makula; autorefractor; aberrometer; Optometry; Optometri;

    Sammanfattning : PurposeThe aim of this thesis was to investigate the prevalence, incidence, and risk factors for myopia development in a cohort of Swedish schoolchildren. The specific goals were: - to recruit a cohort of children aged 8 to 16 years and to follow the cohort over a period of 24 months with regular study visits; - to investigate the predictive value of relative peripheral error and other optical parameters for the prevalence and incidence of myopia; - to determine and investigate the predictive value of genetic and environmental factors, and structural characteristics of the eye to the incidence of myopia. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Changes in prevalence of asthma and allergy in Swedish school children over almost three decades and factors reducing risk of allergy

    Författare :Anna Hicke-Roberts; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; allergi; barn; epidemiologi; riskfaktorer; skyddande faktorer;

    Sammanfattning : ABSTRACT Background: Asthma and allergy are one of the most common chronic diseases among children. The prevalence of allergic diseases increased dramatically during the last decades of the twentieth century. The reason behind this increase is still not fully understood. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Där eleverna är : Ett arenaperspektiv på skolan som en stödjande miljö för hälsa

    Författare :Maria Warne; Katja Gillander Gådin; Kristen Snyder; Monica Eriksson; Mittuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; adolescents; empowerment; health promotion; participation; positive health; salutogenic; settingsapproach; pupils; support; supportiv environment; students; teenagers; recuperation; youth; arenabaserat; barn; delaktighet; elever; empowerment; hälsofrämjande; positiv hälsa; salutogenes; stödjande miljö; tonåringar; ungdomar; återhämtning;

    Sammanfattning : Hälsa skapas inte i ett vakuum utan i relation mellan individer och omgivning. Skolan är därför en viktig arena för barn och ungdomar eftersom de tillbringar större delen av sin vakna tid där. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Risker och rum. Riskmiljöer och riskfaktorer för barn och ungas skadehändelser i hem- och boendemiljön

    Författare :Charlotta Thodelius; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; disability; opportunity structure; risk factor; risk environment; adolescent; injury event; children;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis addresses the concept of risk and the understanding of risks in relation to children’s and adolescents’ injury events in the residential setting. The thesis is based on three main studies, the first study evaluate the register data used in study III, the second study is a literature review and the third study is an empirical study based on register data from the healthcare sector. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Overweight and obesity in young children : preventive work in child health care with fokus on nurses´ perceptions and parental risk factors

    Författare :Gabriella E Isma; Malmö högskola; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Övervikt hos barn; Barnhälsovården; Förskolebarn; Sjuksköterskor; Förebyggande arbete; Obesity;

    Sammanfattning : Childhood obesity is a global public health threat correlated with several comorbidities and increased mortality in adult life. Heredity and physical development concomitant with environment culture and lifestyle habits are contributing key factors for the onset of overweight. LÄS MER