Sökning: "relativistic dft"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 10 avhandlingar innehållade orden relativistic dft.
1. Quantum and quantum-classical calculations of core-ionized molecules in varied environments
Sammanfattning : Computational quantum chemistry methods have been applied in two particular cases: to provide insight to photoionization induced fragmentation of HgBr2 and HgCl2 molecules, and to study core-electron binding energies and chemical shifts of molecules in liquid, surface adsorbed and polymeric environments in the framework of quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM). In the photodissociation studies the computational work is based on the relativistic Dirac equation as the systems present strong spin-orbit interaction affecting the fragmentation processes. LÄS MER
2. Theoretical Investigations of Selected Heavy Elements and Metal-hydrogen Systems by Means of Electronic Structure Calculations
Sammanfattning : Using ab initio electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory the crystal, electronic and magnetic structures of selected materials have been investigated. The materials which are the subjects of these investigations can be divided into two groups. LÄS MER
3. First-principles theory of electrically-induced spin and orbital magnetization
Sammanfattning : Spin-orbit torques (SOTs) have emerged recently as practical tools to control the magnetization in spintronic devices, but it is debated what the underlying fundamental processes are that enable fast and energy-efficient magnetization switching.In this thesis, we investigate theoretically possible means of controlling magnetization in magnetic materials and heterostructures. LÄS MER
4. Atomistic spin dynamics and relativistic effects in chiral nanomagnets
Sammanfattning : In this thesis, studies based on magnetization dynamics on atomic length scales are presented for a number of magnetic systems, where Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction is present. First-principle methods, based on density functional theory (DFT), have been used to study the pairwise magnetic interactions, such as Heisenberg exchange and DM interaction, which are the crucial parameters for the helimagnetic systems. LÄS MER
5. Theoretical calculations of heavy atom effects in magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Sammanfattning : This thesis presents quantum chemical calculations, applications of the response function formalism recently implemented within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) by our research group. The purpose of the calculations is to assess the performance of this perturbative approach to determining heavy atom effects on magnetic resonance parameters. LÄS MER