Sökning: "regional permeability"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 17 avhandlingar innehållade orden regional permeability.
1. Intestinal absorption of drugs : The impact of regional permeability, nanoparticles, and absorption-modifying excipients
Sammanfattning : For successful delivery of orally given drug products, the drug compounds must have adequate solubility and permeability in the human gastrointestinal tract. The permeability of a compound is determined by its size and lipophilicity, and is usually evaluated in various pre-clinical models, including rat models. LÄS MER
2. Biopharmaceutical aspects of intestinal drug absorption : Regional permeability and absorption-modifying excipients
Sammanfattning : Before an orally administered drug reaches the systemic circulation, it has to dissolve in the intestinal fluids, permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell barrier, and pass through the liver. The permeation rate of drug compounds can be low and show regional differences.The thesis had two general aims. LÄS MER
3. Transport and metabolism of opioid tetrapeptide agonists with a focus on oral and respiratory delivery
Sammanfattning : The clinical development of peptide drugs for oral delivery has often been hindered because of poor transport across the intestinal membranes and degradation in the gastrointestinal tract and liver. Alternative delivery routes through more permeable membranes preferably with less pronounced proteolytic activity, such as the nasal and pulmonary routes, have therefore been considered. LÄS MER
4. Intestinal barrier function in health and disease
Sammanfattning : The intestinal epithelium has the dual function of absorbing nutrients and water as well as being a barrier to potentially harmful substances such as macromolecules and bacteria. In the present thesis the barrier function of the intestinal mucosa was studied in vitro in Ussing diffusion chambers. LÄS MER
5. A pharmacokinetic approach to intra-brain distribution with a focus on cyclic peptides
Sammanfattning : When designing treatments for disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) reaching the site of action is a major hurdle in the development process. Regardless if the target is extra- or intracellular, precise measurements to understand the distribution within the CNS are required. LÄS MER