Sökning: "reasonable compensation"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 14 avhandlingar innehållade orden reasonable compensation.

  1. 1. Expropriation, Valuation and Compensation in Ethiopia

    Författare :Belachew Yirsaw Alemu; Thomas Kalbro; Kauko Viitanen; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Expropriation; valuation; compensation; public purpose; property rights; reasonable compensation; fairness; land policy; Ethiopia;

    Sammanfattning : This study examines how the expropriation, valuation and compensation process are carried out in Ethiopia when privately held land and attached real properties are taken for public and private investment purposes. The study  examines three case studies, inquiring whether the process of expropriation and valuation are transparent and  justified or not and the compensation paid is fair and reasonable from an international perspective. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Skada och ersättning vid immaterialrättsliga intrång

    Författare :David Johansson; Håkan Andersson; Bengt Domeij; Marcus Norrgård; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Damages; compensation; damage; economic harm; costs; loss; deterrence; prevention; actual damage; reasonable compensation; restitution; unfair profits; enforcement directive; IPRED; intellectual property; IPR; trademarks; patents; design; copyright; rightsholder; rightholder; infringement; negligence; unfair profits; proportionality; efficient; effective; implementation; Skadestånd; ersättning; skada; skador; kostnader; förlust; ekonomisk skada; reparation; prevention; intrångsgörarens vinst; skälig ersättning; immaterialrätt; immateriella rättigheter; varumärken; patent; mönster; design; upphovsrätt; varumärkesrätt; patenträtt; mönsterskydd; marknadsföring; sanktionsdirektivet; ipred; upphovsrättslagen; varumärkeslagen; patentlagen; mönsterskyddslagen; skadeståndslagen; adekvans; kausalitet; orsakssamband; bevisning; bevislättnad; bevislättnadsregeln; intrång; uppsåt; oaktsamhet; culpa; effektivitet; proportionalitet; implementering; införlivande; Civil Law; Civilrätt;

    Sammanfattning : Damages are the only remedy in the law of intellectual property (IP) through which rightsholders may recover compensation following an infringement of their rights. Because the intellectual property framework’s main goal is to protect rightsholders’ investments, one might believe that damages would serve an important role in the majority of infringement cases. LÄS MER

  4. 3. First-Order Algorithms for Communication Efficient Distributed Learning

    Författare :Sarit Khirirat; Mikael Johansson; Tong Zhang; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Communication efficient learning; Optimization algorithms; Quantization; Error compensation; First-order algorithms; Stochastic gradient descent; Electrical Engineering; Elektro- och systemteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Innovations in numerical optimization, statistics and high performance computing have enabled tremendous advances in machine learning algorithms, fuelling applications from natural language processing to autonomous driving.To deal with increasing data volumes, and to keep the training times of increasingly complex machine learning models reasonable, modern optimization algorithms distribute both data and computations over a large number of machines. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Det allmänna som avtalspart : särskilt avseende kommuns kompetens att ingå avtal samt avtalens rättsverkningar

    Författare :Tom Madell; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; administrative contracts; law of contract; private law; privatisation; public law;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with local government bodies, especially municipalities, as parties to contracts. It primarily focuses on general problems relating to the competence of a municipality to enter into contracts, and the subsequent legal effects, in light of the principles and rules of public and private law. LÄS MER

  7. 5. On Incentives affecting Risk and Asset Management of Power Distribution

    Författare :Carl Johan Wallnerström; Rajeev Thottappillil; Patrik Hilber; Ulf Sandberg; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; asset management; correlation studies; incentives; investment planning; maintenance planning; power distribution; reliability analysis; risk management; statistical validation; tariff regulation; vulnerability analysis; weather states; Electric power engineering; Elkraftteknik; Mathematical statistics; Matematisk statistik; Industrial engineering and economy; Industriell teknik och ekonomi;

    Sammanfattning : The introduction of performance based tariff regulations along with higher media and political pressure have increased the need for well-performed risk and asset management applied to electric power distribution systems (DS), which is an infrastructure considered as a natural monopoly. Compared to other technical systems, DS have special characteristics which are important to consider. LÄS MER