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  1. 1. Noise Properties of the Single Electron Transistor

    Författare :Serguei Kafanov; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Low-Frequency noise; Shot Noise; 1 f noise; Single Electron Transistor; charge sensitivity; SET; electrometer; Coulomb blockade; radio-frequency Single Electron Transistor; RF-SET;

    Sammanfattning : The Single Electron Transistor (SET) is a sensitive electrometer with a charge sensitivityultimately limited by noise. In this thesis we present measurements of noiseproperties and charge sensitivity of the radio-frequency Single Electron Transistor. LÄS MER

  3. 2. The Radio Frequency Single-Electron Transistor: Noise Properties and its Potential for Detecting Electrons on Helium

    Författare :Serguei Kafanov; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; single electron transistor; Coulomb blockade; SET; radio;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis the noise in the single electron transistor (SET) has been investigated.The charge sensitivity for the radio frequency single electron transistor(RF-SET) was measured. The demonstrated result is better than the previouslybest reported value both at 40 mK, and at 4.2 K. LÄS MER

  4. 3. The Radio Frequency Single-Electron Transistor and the Horizon Picture for Tunneling

    Författare :Peter Wahlgren; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : The main part of this thesis concerns the development of a new type of single electron transistor (SET) called the radio frequency single electron transistor (RF-SET). The RF-SET is the most sensitive electrometer demonstrated. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Fabrication and Characterization of Aluminum Single Electron Transistors for Scanning Probes

    Författare :Henrik Brenning; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; radio frequency single electron transistor; scanning probe; charging energy; nano fabrication; noise; scanning SET; SET; cantilever; AFM; RC-product; micro mechanics;

    Sammanfattning : The main objective of the work presented in this thesis was to fabricatescanning single electron transistor probes that operate at pumped liquid heliumtemperatures. This required single electron transistors (SETs) with low resistance (R_) and relatively high charging energy (E_C), and the technology tointegrate SETs onto probes. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Current measurement by real-time counting of single charges

    Författare :Jonas Bylander; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; array of tunnel junctions; Coulomb blockade; radio frequency single electron transistor; SET oscillations; time correlated tunnelling; metrology; current standard; SET; charge solitons;

    Sammanfattning : The first real-time observation of time correlated single-electron tunnelling is reported in this thesis. This is a direct detection of charge discreteness in an electrical current.When a current, I, flows through a chain of metallic islands, connected by small tunnel junctions, a lattice of charges is formed due to the Coulomb repulsion. LÄS MER