Sökning: "quaternary ammonium hydroxide"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 9 avhandlingar innehållade orden quaternary ammonium hydroxide.

  1. 1. Cellulose in quaternary ammonium hydroxide solutions

    Författare :Shirin Naserifar; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quaternary ammonium hydroxides; cellulose; N; N-dimethylmorpholinium hydroxide; Triton B; NaOH; dissolution; TMAH; etherification;

    Sammanfattning : An ever-increasing demand to shift away from fossil-based feedstock towards renewable resources has led to more use of bio-based materials. Cellulose being the most abundant biopolymer on Earth has received a considerable attention with a wide range of applications (in textile fibers, films, membranes, etc. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Towards alkali-stable polymers and hydroxide exchange membranes functionalized with alicyclic quaternary ammonium cations

    Författare :Thanh Huong Pham; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; hydroxide exchange membrane; fuel cell; alicyclic quaternary ammonium; alkali-stable; high hydroxide conductivity; structure-property relationship;

    Sammanfattning : In the current work, cationic polymers functionalized with N-alicyclic quaternary ammonium (QA) cations were synthesized and characterized as potential hydroxide exchange membranes (HEMs) for application in fuel cells. Three different polymers, namely poly(arylene ether sulfone), spiro-ionene and poly(arylene alkylene), were explored as polymer backbones for the HEMs. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Exploring N-alicyclic quaternary ammonium functional polymers as hydroxide exchange membranes

    Författare :Joel Olsson; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Electrolyte membrane; Anion exchange membranes; Anion exchange membrane fuel cells; Structure-property relationship; Quaternary ammonium cations; Alkaline stability; Synthesis; Characterization;

    Sammanfattning : As the global power generation is shifted toward renewable and intermittent sources, the importance of fuel cells and other energy storage and conversion devices is continually increasing. However, many of these technologies are still under development and further research is necessary before they can be implemented. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Cellulose solutions in aqueous hydroxide bases

    Författare :Beatrice Swensson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; cellulose; dissolution; NaOH; aqueous; solvent; quaternary ammonium hydroxide;

    Sammanfattning : Cellulose is a renewable and widely available carbohydrate polymer whose utility for mankind only increases as we move towards a circular bioeconomy. Unlike most plastics or metals, it cannot be melted, and therefore, solution processing is important. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Cellulose in Quaternary Ammonium-based Solvents: Dissolution, Modification and Coagulation

    Författare :Shirin Naserifar; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; gelation; etherification; quaternary ammonium hydroxides; cellulose; dissolution;

    Sammanfattning : Processing cellulose through dissolution and regeneration is essential for many applications, yet challenges are posed because it does not readily melt or dissolve in commonly used aqueous and organic solvents. Consequently, extensive efforts have been devoted to developing novel and efficient solvents for cellulose, as well as exploring new functionalization routes. LÄS MER