Sökning: "quasiparticles"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 26 avhandlingar innehållade ordet quasiparticles.

  1. 6. Quasielectrons in Abelian and non-Abelian Quantum Hall States

    Författare :Maria Hermanns; Thors Hans Hansson; Steven Simon; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Kondenserade materiens fysik; teoretisk fysik; Theoretical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Strongly correlated electron systems continue to  attract a lot of interest. Especially two-dimensional electron systems have shown many surprising behaviours. A fascinating example is the quantum Hall effect, which arises when electrons are confined to two dimensions, subjected to a very large magnetic field, and cooled to very low temperatures. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Strong Light-Matter Interactions and Formation of Hybrid States at the Nanoscale

    Författare :Martin Wersäll; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; coherent interactions; localized surface plasmon resonances; strong coupling;

    Sammanfattning : Noble metallic nanoparticles, which support localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR), offer a variety of potential scientific and industrial utilizations. Due to their remarkable ability to confine light at nanoscale dimensions, far below the optical diffraction limit, plasmonic nanoparticles enable intricate light manipulations, which may be performed and exploited for a wide range of future revolutionary applications. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Correlation Effects in One-dimensional Electron Systems

    Författare :Peter Sandström; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; exclusion statistics; resonant tunneling; one dimension; correlated electrons; charge quantization; persistent currents; Aharonov-Bohm effect; Luttinger liquid;

    Sammanfattning : Theoretical studies suggest that an interacting one-dimensional electron system does not behave as a Fermi liquid. Instead, it is predicted to form a Luttinger liquid characterized e.g. by the absence of fermionic quasiparticles and interaction-dependent power-laws for transport quantities. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Dissipative Processes in Superconducting Diffusive Tunnel Junctions

    Författare :Andrey Vasenko; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Josephson effect; Andreev bound states; nonequilibrium superconductivity; superconducting junctions; transport processes; tunneling; diffusive superconductors;

    Sammanfattning : A central subject of this thesis is the dissipative current transport in superconducting tunnel junctions with diffusive electrodes. Tunnel current transport in superconducting junctions is a classical topic of interest and research. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Quantum Coherence in the Single Cooper Pair Box

    Författare :Kevin Bladh; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; coherent oscillations; single Cooper pair box; quantum coherence; radio frequency single electron transistor; cryogenic filters;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents measurements of quantum coherence in a single Cooper pair box, where quantum oscillations of charge between a reservoir and a small superconducting island have been observed. The single Cooper pair box (SCB) consists of a small metallic island which is connected to a reservoir via a tunnel junction. LÄS MER