Sökning: "quarks"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 54 avhandlingar innehållade ordet quarks.

1. 1. Dynamics of quarks and leptons : theoretical Studies of Baryons and Neutrinos

   Författare :Tommy Ohlsson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Chiral quark model; baryons; conguration mixing; magnetic moments; Coleman{Glashow sum-rule; spin structure; spin polarizations; weak form factors; semileptonic decays; nucleon quark sea isospin asymmetry; neutrinos; neutrino oscillations; neutrino avors; mixing angles; mass squared dierences; MSW eect; numerical calculations; interpretation of experiments; Mathematical physics; Matematisk fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The Standard Model of Elementary Particle Physics (SM) is the present theoryfor the elementary particles and their interactions and is a well-established theorywithin the physics community. The SM is a combination of Quantum Chromodynamics(QCD) and the Glashow{Weinberg{Salam (GWS) electroweak model. LÄS MER

3. 2. Top Quarks at the Tevatron : Measurements of the Top Quark Production and Decay with the D0 Experiment

   Författare :Jonas Strandberg; Barbro Åsman; Michael Albrow; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; elementary particle physics; D0; Tevatron; top quark; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis presents two measurements of the top quark using 230 pb-1 of data taken with the D0 detector at the Tevatron accelerator. The first measurement determines the top pair production cross section at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV in proton-antiproton collisions. LÄS MER

4. 3. Aspects of quarks in exotic matter

   Författare :Daniel Enström; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysik; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : In this licentiate thesis, two different aspects of particle physics have been studied. The results are presented in four papers. In papers I and II, a model for a joint origin of gamma-ray bursts and dark matter is presented. The common denominator is the deconfined state of quarks, the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). LÄS MER

5. 4. Search for Dark Matter in events with missing transverse momentum and a Higgs boson decaying into bottom quarks with the ATLAS detector

   Författare :Eleni Skorda; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ATLAS; LHC; Beyond the Standard Model; RECAST; Missing transverse momentum; Higgs boson; Bottom quarks; Transition Radiation Tracker; Dark Matter; Fysicumarkivet A:2022:Skorda;

   Sammanfattning : Many astrophysical observations indicate the existence Dark Matter, which is not predicted by the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. Many theories beyond the Standard Model (BSM) predict new heavy particles called WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles). LÄS MER

7. 5. Exotic Decays of Vector-Like Quarks and Development of a Test Procedure for the ITk Strip Module at the ATLAS Detector for the HL-LHC

   Författare :Thomas Mathisen; Elin Bergeås Kuutmann; Venugopal Ellajosyula; Richard Brenner; Freya Blekman; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Standard Model; BSM; Composite Higgs; Fine-tuning; Naturalness; Vector-Like Quarks; HL-LHC; Fysik med inriktning mot elementarpartikelfysik; Physics with specialization in Elementary Particle Physics;

   Sammanfattning : The naturalness problem of the Standard Model (SM) challenges our understanding of the origin of mass. Several theories have been proposed to tackle the problem, one of them is the Composite Higgs Model (CHM) where the Higgs boson of the SM is not an elementary scalar but instead a composite object bound at a confinement scale of a TeV. LÄS MER