Sökning: "quantum yields"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 55 avhandlingar innehållade orden quantum yields.

  1. 1. On the role of the electron-electron interaction in two-dimensional quantum dots and rings

    Författare :Erik Waltersson; Eva Lindroth; Stephanie Reimann; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum dot; quantum ring; quantum dot molecule; electronic structure; two-dimensional; many-body physics; many-body perturbation theory; coupled cluster; coupled cluster singles and doubles; quantum logical gates; quantum computing; quantum control; quantum control algorithm; Electronic structure; Elektronstruktur; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Many-Body Perturbation Theory is put to test as a method for reliable calculations of the electron-electron interaction in two-dimensional quantum dots. We show that second order correlation gives qualitative agreement with experiments on a level which was not found within the Hartree-Fock description. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Quantum Holonomy for Many-Body Systems and Quantum Computation

    Författare :Vahid Azimi Mousolou; Erik Sjöqvist; Rosario Fazio; Linnéuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum holonomy; geometric phase; quantum correlations; quantum phase transitions; quantum computation; Natural Science; Naturvetenskap; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The research of this Ph. D. thesis is in the field of Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. A key problem in this field is the fragile nature of quantum states. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Quantum technologies for secure communications

    Författare :Junior Ricardo Gonzales Ureta; Ana Predojević; Matthias Kleinmann; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum Optics; Quantum Information; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Quantum technologies promise to revolutionize a variety of fields such as metrology, cryptography or computing, among others. The resources that quantum mechanics offers allow us to design faster optimization algorithms, to provide unconditional security in communications and to measure quantities beyond the grasp of current technology. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Luminescent Silicon Nanocrystals: From Single Quantum Dot to Light-harvesting Devices

    Författare :Jingjian Zhou; Ilya Sychugov; Jan Linnros; Peter Schall; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; silicon quantum dots; photoluminescence; quantum yield; internal quantum efficiency; luminescent solar concentrator; Optics and Photonics; Optik och fotonik;

    Sammanfattning :       Silicon (Si) serves as the basic material of the system-on-a-chip industry and photovoltaic panels nowadays. This is mostly thanks to its high abundance in the earth’s crust, thereby low cost, virtually non-toxicity, and superior stability. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Green Chemical Synthesis of II-VI Semiconductor Quantum Dots

    Författare :Robina Shahid; Mamoun Muhammed; Gunnar Westin; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Semiconductor; Quantum Dots; Microwave; Ionic Liquids; Green Chemical Syntheis; Quantum Confinement; Optical Properties;

    Sammanfattning : Nanotechnology is the science and technology of manipulating materials at atomic and molecular scale with properties different from bulk. Semiconductor QDs are important class of nanomaterials with unique physical and chemical properties owing to the quantum confinement effect. LÄS MER