Sökning: "quantum simulations"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 209 avhandlingar innehållade orden quantum simulations.
1. ZnO Quantum Dots : Size Dependent Optical, Vibrational and Photoelectrochemical Properties
Sammanfattning : This thesis is devoted to quantum dots of ZnO in the size regime 2.5-10 nm.The focus is directed towards their size dependent properties with specialemphasis on the optical, vibrational and photocatalytic properties. The particleswere synthesized by hydrolysis in alkaline zinc acetate solution. LÄS MER
2. For a Fistful of Qubits: Computational Quantum Chemistry on Near-Term Quantum Computers
Sammanfattning : Quantum computing has been touted as a great new frontier of computation, pushing the limits of what we consider within reach of computation. While not all problems are expected to be efficiently solved by a quantum computer, quantum chemistry is among those where many have speculated on near-term quantum advantage. LÄS MER
3. Ensembles and Open Quantum Systems in Polaritonic Chemistry
Sammanfattning : Optical cavities—where spatial confinement can focus electromagnetic excitations—are able to couple matter to light with enough strength that the behaviour of the combined system is best understood in terms of polaritonic states; mixtures of excitations in both light and matter. This polaritonic regime provides a novel approach for modification and control of chemical reactions, and lately, experimental advancements are realising this potential. LÄS MER
4. On relations between classical and quantum theories of information and probability
Sammanfattning : In this thesis we study quantum-like representation and simulation of quantum algorithms by using classical computers.The quantum--like representation algorithm (QLRA) was introduced by A. Khrennikov (1997) to solve the ``inverse Born's rule problem'', i.e. LÄS MER
5. Quantum electronic transport in low-dimensional semiconductors
Sammanfattning : Electronic transport is studied at low temperatures in two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) and in mesoscopic semiconductor microstructures. The method of microwave-detection of the Shubnikov-de Haas effect for the contact-free characterisation of transport properties of 2DEGs is explored using both magnetic-field modulation and light-induced carrier modulation. LÄS MER