Sökning: "quantum measurements"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 257 avhandlingar innehållade orden quantum measurements.

  1. 1. Quantum State Analysis : Probability theory as logic in Quantum mechanics

    Författare :Anders Månsson; Anders Karlsson; Gunnar Björk; Ingemar Bengtsson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; quantum; quantum mechanics; state; state analysis; probability; probability theory; logic; Photonics; Fotonik;

    Sammanfattning : Quantum mechanics is basically a mathematical recipe on how to construct physical models. Historically its origin and main domain of application has been in the microscopic regime, although it strictly seen constitutes a general mathematical framework not limited to this regime. LÄS MER

  3. 2. A General Formalism for Continuous Feedback Control in Quantum Systems

    Författare :Björn Annby-Andersson; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; quantum measurements; quantum control; stochastic thermodynamics; information thermodynamics; full count- ing statistics; open quantum systems; Quantum measurements; Quantum control; Stochastic thermodynamics; Information thermodynamics; Full counting statistics; Open quantum systems;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis devolops a general formalism for continuous feedback control in quantum systems. The main result is a quantum Fokker-Planck master equation describing the joint dynamics of a quantum system and a detector with finite bandwidth. For a fast detector, this equation can be reduced to a Markovian master equation for the system dynamics. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Microwave Gaussian quantum metrology

    Författare :Robert Jonsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum Fisher Information; Bosonic channel; Quantum Sensing; Gaussian; Quantum Radar;

    Sammanfattning : With increasingly sensitive measurements being made possible by technological development, there arises situations where the effects of quantum mechanics have to be taken into account. While quantum mechanics tells us that there are fundamental limits of measurement sensitivity, it also gives us the tools to constructively push the same limits for experimental systems. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Studies in the Geometry of Quantum Measurements

    Författare :Irina Dumitru; Ingemar Bengtsson; David Gross; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum measurements; Bell nequalities; Weyl-Heiseberg group; device-independent certification; symmetric informationally-complete POVM; teoretisk fysik; Theoretical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Quantum information studies quantum systems from the perspective of information theory: how much information can be stored in them, how much the information can be compressed, how it can be transmitted. Symmetric informationally-Complete POVMs are measurements that are well-suited for reading out the information in a system; they can be used to reconstruct the state of a quantum system without ambiguity and with minimum redundancy. LÄS MER

  7. 5. ZnO Quantum Dots : Size Dependent Optical, Vibrational and Photoelectrochemical Properties

    Författare :Jesper Jacobsson; Tomas Edvinsson; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ZnO; nanoparticels; quantum dots; Chemistry with specialization in Inorganic Chemistry; Kemi med inriktning mot oorganisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is devoted to quantum dots of ZnO in the size regime 2.5-10 nm.The focus is directed towards their size dependent properties with specialemphasis on the optical, vibrational and photocatalytic properties. The particleswere synthesized by hydrolysis in alkaline zinc acetate solution. LÄS MER