Sökning: "quantum geometric phases"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 8 avhandlingar innehållade orden quantum geometric phases.

  1. 1. Quantum Holonomies : Concepts and Applications to Quantum Computing and Interferometry

    Författare :David Kult; Erik Sjöqvist; Gunnar Björk; Barry Sanders; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Physics; Quantum Holonomy; Geometric Phase; Quantum Computation; Completely Positive Map; Mixed State; Interferometry; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Quantum holonomies are investigated in different contexts.A geometric phase is proposed for decomposition dependent evolution, where each component of a given decomposition of a mixed state evolves independently. It is shown that this geometric phase only depends on the path traversed in the space of decompositions. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Geometric and Topological Phases with Applications to Quantum Computation

    Författare :Marie Ericsson; Ignacio Cirac; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; geometric phases; topological phases; quantum computation; mixed states; completely positive maps; Fysik; Physics; Fysik; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Quantum phenomena related to geometric and topological phases are investigated. The first results presented are theoretical extensions of these phases and related effects. Also experimental proposals to measure some of the described effects are outlined. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Quantum Holonomy for Many-Body Systems and Quantum Computation

    Författare :Vahid Azimi Mousolou; Erik Sjöqvist; Rosario Fazio; Linnéuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum holonomy; geometric phase; quantum correlations; quantum phase transitions; quantum computation; Natural Science; Naturvetenskap; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The research of this Ph. D. thesis is in the field of Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. A key problem in this field is the fragile nature of quantum states. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Entanglement and Quantum Computation from a Geometric and Topological Perspective

    Författare :Markus Johansson; Marie Ericsson; Jens Eisert; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum Information; Geometric Phases; Topological Phases; Entanglement; Quantum Computation;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis we investigate geometric and topological structures in the context of entanglement and quantum computation.A parallel transport condition is introduced in the context of Franson interferometry based on the maximization of two-particle coincidence intensity. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Quantum mechanical models of nanomagnetism in transition metal clusters and diluted magnetic semiconductors

    Författare :Olof Strandberg; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; diluted magnetic semiconductors; Mn As; Ga; transition metal clusters; magnetic anisotropy; Nanomagnetism; quantum geometric phases; Chern numbers; effective spin Hamiltonians; dimers;

    Sammanfattning : This dissertation investigates nanomagnetism in small transition metal clusters and the diluted magnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As. We derive quantum mechanical models aimed at a realistic description of the low energy physics in these systems. LÄS MER