Sökning: "quantisation"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 10 avhandlingar innehållade ordet quantisation.

  1. 1. On Receiver Algorithms for OFDM Systems

    Författare :Florent Munier; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; quantisation; multicarrier modulation; Intercarrier Interference ICI ; Phase noise; Wiener process; orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM ; estimation; fading channels; channel estimation; iterative decoding.;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis addresses the problem of designing a receiver for an Orthogonal FrequencyDivisionMultiplexing (OFDM)communication system operating over fading channels, taking into account the effects of hardware imperfections. We discuss solutions for efficiently estimating the parameters of a channel model and for compensating oscillator phase noise and analog to digital converter (ADC) quantisation errors at the receiver. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Pair production, vacuum birefringence and radiation reaction in strong field QED

    Författare :Greger Torgrimsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; worldline instantons; lightfront quantisation; radiation reaction; vacuum birefringence; nonperturbative pair production;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis we consider three QED phenomena in strong electromagnetic fields: Schwinger pair production, vacuum birefringence and radiation reaction. We study electron-positron pair production in a variety of field configurations and, using complex worldline instantons, reveal new insights into the case of fields with lightlike inhomogeneities. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Quantum and classical radiation reaction from lightfront QED

    Författare :Greger Torgrimsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis I will study the motion of a radiating electron in a background field. Due to the existence of unphysical solutions to the equation of motion derived in classical electrodynamics, several alternative classical equations have been proposed. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Geometric and Topological Phases with Applications to Quantum Computation

    Författare :Marie Ericsson; Ignacio Cirac; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; geometric phases; topological phases; quantum computation; mixed states; completely positive maps; Fysik; Physics; Fysik; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Quantum phenomena related to geometric and topological phases are investigated. The first results presented are theoretical extensions of these phases and related effects. Also experimental proposals to measure some of the described effects are outlined. LÄS MER

  7. 5. A Multi Sensor System for a Human Activities Space : Aspects of Planning and Quality Measurement

    Författare :Jiandan Chen; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; 3D Reconstruction; Iso-disparity Surfaces; Depth Reconstruction Uncertainty; Uncertainty Analysis; Dither; Sensor Placement; Multi Stereo View; Image Quality; Human Factor;

    Sammanfattning : In our aging society, the design and implementation of a high-performance autonomous distributed vision information system for autonomous physical services become ever more important. In line with this development, the proposed Intelligent Vision Agent System, IVAS, is able to automatically detect and identify a target for a specific task by surveying a human activities space. LÄS MER