Sökning: "pure liquid water"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 54 avhandlingar innehållade orden pure liquid water.

1. 1. X-Ray Investigations of the Liquid-Liquid Critical Point Hypothesis in Supercooled Water

   Författare :Alexander Späh; Anders Nilsson; Martin Meedom Nielsen; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; water; supercooled water; x-ray scattering; free electron x-ray laser; liquid-liquid phase transition; liquid-liquid critical point; x-ray speckle visibility spectroscopy; kemisk fysik; Chemical Physics;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis presents experimental x-ray scattering studies on supercooled liquid water. A liquid-liquid transition between two structurally distinct configurations has been found in deeply supercooled water, indicating the existence of a liquid- liquid critical point. LÄS MER

3. 2. A planetary chamber to investigate the thermal and water cycle on Mars

   Författare :Abhilash Vakkada Ramachandran; María-Paz Zorzano; Javier Martin-Torres; Akos Kereszturi; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mars; space chamber; ISRU; water cycle simulation; pure liquid water; habitability; heat transfer; Atmospheric science; Atmosfärsvetenskap;

   Sammanfattning : The water processes that affect the upper layers of the surface of Mars are not yet fully understood. Describing the processes that may induce changes in the water content ofthe surface is critical to determine the present-day habitability of the Martian surface,understand the atmospheric water cycle, and estimate the efficiency of future water extraction procedures from the regolith for In-Situ-Resource-Utilization (ISRU). LÄS MER

4. 3. Transport Properties and Durability of LCP and FRP materials for process equipment

   Författare :Stefanie Römhild; Mikael Hedenqvist; Rodney Rychwalski; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :Liquid crystalline polymer LCP ; Vectra A950; disclination; annealing; transport properties; diffusion; lining; bonding; glass fibre reinforced plastics FRP ; thermoset; vinyl ester; novolac; water; water activity; sorption isotherm; long-term properties; FEP;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis focuses on transport properties and durability of liquid crystalline polymers (LCP)and fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) with regard to application in industrial process equipment.In the first part of the study the possibility of using a thermotropic LCP of type Vectra A950as lining material for FRP process equipment was investigated. LÄS MER

5. 4. Liquid metal microscale deposition for soft and stretchable skin-like electronics : Providing a soft and gentle contact to living beings

   Författare :Bei Wang; Klas Hjort; Zhigang Wu; Magnus Berggren; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; laser patterning; sacrificial mask; liquid metal; strain sensor; skin movement; masking; shrink film; 3D conformal masking; liquid metal particles; soft electronics; stretchable electronics; compliant electronics; skin-like electronics; epidermal electronics; micro-heater; particle sintering; enteroendocrine cells; localized ectopic expression; wettability; flexography printing; conformal transfer printing; hydro printing; plant physiology; drosophila;

   Sammanfattning : Skin-like electronics could provide a soft and gentle contact with living beings for perceiving and delivering the information of pressure, strain, temperature with higher spatial resolution and sensitivity than our skin, without disturbing the user. Gallium-based liquid metal (LM) is an excellent material for soft and stretchable skin-like devices, since it has high electrical and thermal conductivity, flowability, and self-healable capability. LÄS MER

7. 5. Catalytic conversion of LignoBoost Kraft lignin into liquid products in near-critical water

   Författare :Huyen Nguyen Lyckeskog; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; LignoBoost; Catalytic conversion; Hydrothermal conversion; Bio-oil; Near-critical water; Lignin;

   Sammanfattning : Lignin, one of the three main components of lignocellulosic biomass, is the second most abundant organic polymer found on Earth. Due to its aromatic nature, lignin is recognized as being a potential feedstock for producing transportation fuel and high value-added chemicals. LÄS MER