Sökning: "proton transport"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 103 avhandlingar innehållade orden proton transport.

  1. 21. Charge and proton dynamics in molecules and free clusters : from atomic to nanometer scale

    Författare :Bart Oostenrijk; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Charge transfer; Electron-Ion coincidence; proton hopping; Coulomb explosion; Cluster fission; site-selective dissociation; Molecular photodissociation; spectroscopy; Fysicumarkivet A:2018:Oostenrijk;

    Sammanfattning : The origin of properties in complex systems can often be traced to mechanisms involving charge and energy transfer in only a few embedded molecules. The detailed study of the time evolution of these mechanisms in their original environment is a challenging task. LÄS MER

  2. 22. Engineering ferroelectric domains and charge transport by proton exchange in lithium niobate

    Författare :Michele Manzo; Katia Gallo; Marin Alexe; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Lithium niobate; Ferroelectrics; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Ferroelectrics are dielectric materials possessing a switchable spontaneous polarization, which have attracted a growing interest for a broad variety of applications such as ferroelectric lithography, artificial photosynthesis, random and dynamic access memories (FeRAMs and DRAM), but also for the fabrication of devices for nonlinear optics, etc. All the aforementioned applications rely on the control of the ferroelectric domains arrangement, or the charge distribution and transport. LÄS MER

  3. 23. Prokaryotic respiratory supercomplexes : Studies of interactions between complexes III and IV

    Författare :Olga Stah; Pia Ädelroth; Petra Hellwig; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; bioenergetics; membrane protein; bacterial respiration; electron transport chain; supercomplex; cytochrome c oxidase; membrane-anchored cytochrome c; cytochrome bc1 complex; electron transfer; proton transfer; time-resolved spectroscopy; apoptosis; biokemi; Biochemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Respiratory processes for cellular energy conversion are carried out by the membrane-associated enzymes of the electron transfer chain (ETC). In recent years there has been emerging data showing that the members of the ETC organize into higher-level assemblies called supercomplexes (SCs) whose functional relevance is not yet fully understood. LÄS MER

  4. 24. Computational Analysis of Gas Flow and Heat Transport Phenomena in Ducts Relevant for Fuel Cells

    Författare :Jinliang Yuan; Värmeöverföring; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Thermal engineering; applied thermodynamics; Termisk teknik; termodynamik; PEMFC.; SOFC; CFD; Duct; Transport Process; Fuel Cell; Heat Transfer; Gas Flow; Numerical Simulation; Analysis;

    Sammanfattning : The thesis concerns modeling, simulation and numerical analysis of heat and mass transport, and fluid flow in ducts of both solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The unique fuel cell boundary conditions (thermal, mass) for the flow ducts in fuel cells are identified and applied. LÄS MER

  5. 25. Determining Ligand- and Lipid- Interactions of SLC Transporters

    Författare :Yurie Chatzikyriakidou; David Drew; Robert Fredriksson; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Solute carrier transporter; nucleotide-sugar transporter; SLC35; sodium proton exchanger; SLC9B2; thermal stability assay; membrane transport; Synaptic vesicle protein 2; Biochemistry; biokemi;

    Sammanfattning : Solute carrier transporters (SLCs) mediate the inter- and intra- cellular trafficking of a plethora of substrates and are essential to cell homeostasis. Despite their importance to human physiology and their potential as therapeutic targets, many SLCs are considered orphans as the physiological substrate has not been experimentally determined. LÄS MER