Sökning: "prolonged pain"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 75 avhandlingar innehållade orden prolonged pain.

1. 21. Procedural and postoperative pain-reducing methods in newborns

   Författare :Björn A Larsson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Analgesia; anaesthesia; topical; local; epidural; lidocame; prilocaine; bupivacame; venepuncture; heel-lancing; skin thickness; skin perfusion; infant; neonate;

   Sammanfattning : The neonate has a functioning nociceptive system. However, neonates are probably more vulnerable than the older infants and adults to the negative effects of pain. Untreated pain and stress stimuli may have long-term effects. It is, therefore, very important to find ways to reduce pain and painful stimuli in neonates. LÄS MER

3. 22. Intravenous morphine after gynecological surgery : pain relief, endocrine and immune respone

   Författare :Marianne Eriksson-Mjöberg; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Anaesthesia: general; epidural. Postoperative pain: PCA; morphine; bupivacaine. Hormones: adrenocortical steroids; estrogens. Immune response: Interleukin-6.;

   Sammanfattning : Background: We need more efficient methods to alleviate postoperative pain and reduce endocrine / immune stress response. Subjects and methods: Patient controlled analgesia (PCA) with iv morphine was evaluated with respect to pain relief and endocrine / immune response to surgical trauma in 130 patients undergoing gynecological surgery. LÄS MER

4. 23. Digital acceptance and commitment therapy for adults with chronic pain

   Författare :Charlotte Gentili; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : Background: Chronic pain is common and usually associated with co-morbid difficulties, which further reduces function and quality of life in those afflicted. Chronic pain also creates a great economic burden on both health-care and society at large. LÄS MER

5. 24. Behavioural and neurochemical effects and changes in gene expression in inflammatory and neuropathic pain

   Författare :Eva Schött; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Inflammatory pain; neuropathic pain; pain-related behaviour; weight bearing; preemptive analgesia; immediate early genes; substance P; dynorphin; cholecystokinin; microdialysis;

   Sammanfattning : Chronic pain is a common clinical problem, which causes great suffering, and there is a great need for better analgesic drugs and strategies to counteract the transition of acute pain into chronic pain states. In studies of neurochemical mechanisms in animal models of chronic pain it is important to study also the development of spontaneous pain-related behaviour and sensory abnormalities (i. LÄS MER

7. 25. Experimental and clinical studies on adenosine receptor stimulation in cutaneous hypersensitivity and neuropathic pain

   Författare :Karl-Fredrik Sjölund; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Adenosine agonists; allodynia; central sensitization; hyperalgesia; nociception; pain;

   Sammanfattning : The endogenous compound adenosine (ADO) has a wide range of physiological effects. Numerous animal studies and a limited number of human studies have shown antinociceptive effects of ADO and its analogues. The spinal cord dorsal column, where ADO receptors are found in high numbers, is a major site of action for this effect. LÄS MER