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1. 1. The Light-up Probe

   Författare :Nicke Svanvik; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; asymmetric cyanine dyes; light-up probes; PNA; real-time PCR; LightUp Probe; fluorescent hybridization probes; homogeneous hybridization assays;

   Sammanfattning : The work presented in this thesis concerns the development of light-up probes and their potential applications in PCR based molecular diagnostics. The light-up probe is a nucleic acid analog (here PNA) oligomer linked to an asymmetric cyanine dye (here thiazole orange) and it combines the excellent hybridization properties of PNA with the large fluorescence enhancement of the dye upon binding to DNA. LÄS MER

3. 2. Scanning probe microscopy : Applications

   Författare :Nils Almqvist; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysik; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

4. 3. Constructing and Commissioning HELIOS – A High Harmonic Generation Source for Pump-Probe Measurements with sub 50 fs Temporal Resolution : The Development of Experimental Equipment for Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroscopy

   Författare :Joachim A. Terschlüsen; Johan Söderström; Margaret Murnane; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy; Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy; Angle-resolved time-of-flight; Angle resolved time of flight; ARTOF; ARPES; tr-ARPES; fs; fs resolution; Fourier transform spectrometer; Fourier-transform spectrometer; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Fourier-transform spectroscopy; FTS; gas cell; high harmonic generation; laser; liquid jet; monochromator; HELIOS; HHG; off-plane mount; off plane mount; OPA; optical parametric amplifier; PCPDTBT; pulse shaping; pump probe; pump-probe measurements; pump-probe measurements; pump-probe spectroscopy; pump-probe spectroscopy; Rowland spectrometer; time-of-flight spectrometer; time of flight spectrometer; TOF; time-resolved spectroscopy; time resolved spectroscopy; time-resolved experiments; time resolved experiments; T-MOKE; tr-PES; PES; photoelectron spectroscopy; transverse magneto optical Kerr effect; transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect; ultrafast; ultra-high vacuum; ultra high vacuum; UHV; XUV; VUV; X-rays; Permalloy; magnetization dynamic; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis presents HELIOS, an in-house laboratory for time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopy with extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) probe radiation. A wide span of pump wavelengths can be generated using commercial laser equipment while XUV probe radiation is generated via a high harmonic generation process in a noble gas delivering probe photons with energies between 20 eV and 72 eV. LÄS MER

5. 4. Force measurements using scanning probe microscopy : Applications to advanced powder processing

   Författare :Anders Meurk; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :atomic force microscope; AFM; SPM; van der Waals interaction; DLVO-theory; surface forces; colloidal probe; force curve; friction; adhesion; stick-slip; cantilever; calibration; spring constant; silicon nitride; iron; silica;

   Sammanfattning : The object of this thesis is to apply scanning probemicroscopy (SPM) to the field of advanced powder processing.Measurement of interparticle surface forces at conditionsrelevant to ceramic processing has been performed together withthorough studies of powder friction. LÄS MER

7. 5. Fluid Dynamics of the Transport Zone of Circulating Fluidized Beds - with Application to Boilers

   Författare :Wennan Zhang; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; fluid dynamics; particle flux probe; momentum probe; circulating fluidized bed boilers; circulating fluidized beds; particle flow pattern; particle concentration probe; spectrum analysis;

   Sammanfattning : The particle suspension flow structure in circulating fluidized beds (CFB) was studied with emphasis on the layer of downflowing particles at the wall. The main experiments were carried out in the furnace of the 12 MWth CFB boiler of 1.7x1.7 m cross-section, and in a two-dimensional CFB cold bed of 0. LÄS MER