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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 114 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

1. 1. Stödbevisning i brottmål

   Författare :Katrin Lainpelto; Christian Diesen; Frank Lindblad; Dan Frände; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; theory of evidence; evidence law; evaluation of evidence; evidence; evidentiary facts; circumstantial evidence; auxiliary facts; corroborating evidence; the principle of free evaluation of evidence; equal treatment; legal certainty; reasons for a decision; conceptual analysis; epistemology; rationality; justification; precedent; processrätt; Procedural Law;

   Sammanfattning : Corroborating evidence is a modern evidence law concept used in furtherance of the administration of justice. The exact meaning of the term is, however, unclear, which is why the concept can be described as both vague and ambiguous. Accordingly, the aim of this thesis was to examine this type of evidence with the help of functional analysis. LÄS MER

3. 2. Knowledge Closure and Knowledge Openness : A Study of Epistemic Closure Principles

   Författare :Levi Spectre; Peter Pagin; Åsa Wikforss; Stewart Cohen; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; knowledge; principle of epistemic closure; knowledge openness; evidence; epistemic principles; skepticism; fallibilism; principles of evidence; evidence openness; dogmatism; safety; chance; Bayesianism; Carnap; Cohen; Dretske; Hawthorne; Hempel; Kripke; Nozick; Pagin; Vogel; Williamson; Theoretical philosophy; Teoretisk filosofi; Theoretical Philosophy; teoretisk filosofi;

   Sammanfattning : The principle of epistemic closure is the claim that what is known to follow from knowledge is known to be true. This intuitively plausible idea is endorsed by a vast majority of knowledge theorists. There are significant problems, however, that have to be addressed if epistemic closure – closed knowledge – is endorsed. LÄS MER

4. 3. Evidence in International Criminal Procedure : Confronting Legal Gaps and the Reconstruction of Disputed Events

   Författare :Mark Klamberg; Said Mahmoudi; Håkan Friman; Kai Ambos; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; evidence law; international criminal procedure; evaluation of evidence; collection of evidence; disclosure; presentation of evidence; precedent; implied powers; inherent powers; beyond reasonable doubt; robustness; folkrätt; Public International Law;

   Sammanfattning : This study examines the difficulties in establishing a universal code of procedural law governing international criminal trials and fact-finding. It covers five procedural systems: the military tribunals of Nuremberg and Tokyo, the ad hoc tribunals for former Yugoslavia and Rwanda and the International Criminal Court. LÄS MER

5. 4. Bevisrättens tillämpning i skatteprocessen

   Författare :Caroline Nordklint; Teresa Simon-Almendal; Christer Silfverberg; Ruth Mannelqvist; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; law of evidence; tax process; principle of the free evaluation of evidence; burden of proof; evidential requirement; the rule of law; issues of law; principle of legality; foreseeable tax procedure; tax investigation; presumption; finansrätt; Financial Law;

   Sammanfattning : The Swedish law of evidence is based on the principle of the free evaluation of evidence, meaning that the courts, as a main rule, should not be bound by any legal rules in its evaluation process of the evidence. Swedish tax law is, contrary to the law of evidence, based on the principle of legality. LÄS MER

7. 5. Konstitueringen av ett vetenskapligt begrepp : Exemplet - det manliga klimakteriet

   Författare :Adam Droppe; Nora Räthzel; Björn Söderfeldt; Thomas Brante; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SOCIAL SCIENCES; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; andropause; sociology of science; male gender; testosterone; profession of medicine; big pharma; research policy; feminism; development of science; Late Onset Hypogonadism; the aging male; andrology; andropaus; vetenskapssociologi; testosteron; medicinsk profession; läkemedelsindustri; feminism; forskningspolitik; andrologi; manligt genus;

   Sammanfattning : How are new scientific concepts of illnesses and disorder formed? The last fifty years have seen a dramatic increase in new diagnoses incorporated into medical manuals. The concept of the male menopause, or the andropause diagnosis, is suitable for studying how medical knowledge is produced, since it has alternated between being and not being part of the acknowledged medical knowledge since the beginning of the 19th century, when it was originally launched. LÄS MER