Sökning: "prevention of errors"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 25 avhandlingar innehållade orden prevention of errors.

1. 1. Epidemiology and prevention of bicycle-related injuries in Sweden

   Författare :Glenn Welander; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Bicycle helmets; bicycle-related injuries; injury prevention; epidemiology; work-related injuries; head injuries; program evaluation; process evaluation; media.;

   Sammanfattning : The main objectives of the study are. to analyse injury patterns and trends in injuries among bicyclists at county and national levels in Sweden (with a primary focus on head injuries) and to develop methods for the analysis and prevention of bicycle-related injuries, including head injuries. For children under 15 in Skaraborg County there. LÄS MER

3. 2. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in children : identification and prevention of complications : adoptive transfer of EBV-immunity

   Författare :Åsa Gustafsson Jernberg; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Children; CTL; EBV; Graft-versus-leukaemia; Stemcell transplantation; unrelated;

   Sammanfattning : Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) can cure leukaemia, aplastic anaemia, and some inborn errors of metabolism and immunodeficiencies in children. As only 113 of patients who need SCT have an HLA-identical sibling, the use of alternative donors has increased, to over 50% of all paediatric SCTs at our centre. LÄS MER

4. 3. Methods for detection and prevention of monocular and binocular visual impairment in childhood

   Författare :Joan Lithander; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :visual acuity; infant visual development; school screening; amblyopia; myopia; eye injury; prevention of blindness; developing country; Sultanate of Oman;

   Sammanfattning : The main causes for monocular visual loss in childhood are amblyopia and injury, and in the case of poor vision in both eyes refractive errors, the principle cause being myopia. Reliable visual acuity testing, reaching children at as young an age as possible, is essential in detecting these conditions and monitoring their treatment. LÄS MER

5. 4. Development and evaluation of an independent system for absorbed dose calculations in radiotherapy

   Författare :Stefan Johnsson; Lund Medicinsk strålningsfysik; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; medicinsk instrumentering; tomografi; radiologi; Klinisk fysiologi; tomography; medical instrumentation; radiology; Clinical physics; cancer; Cytologi; onkologi; cancerology; oncology; Cytology; PDA; mini-phantom; in-air equivalence; primary kerma; transmission measurement; stopping power ratio; entrance dose; beam quality; quality control; error prevention; monitor unit calculation; radiation therapy; dose calculation;

   Sammanfattning : The aim of this work was to develop, implement and evaluate an independent system with which to calculate the absorbed dose, delivered by high-energy X-ray beams, to the prescription point and the depth of dose maximum. The introduction of such a system in the clinical routine may help ensure high-quality treatment and avoidance of errors which may jeopardise the clinical outcome of the treatment (i. LÄS MER

7. 5. ePrescribing : Studies in Pharmacoinformatics

   Författare :Bengt Åstrand; Göran Petersson; Sven Tågerud; Anders Ekedahl; Albert Wertheimer; Högskolan i Kalmar; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Community Pharmacy Services; Decision Making; computer-assisted; Drug Interactions; Drug Utilization statistics numerical data; ePrescribing; Medical Informatics; Medication Errors prevention control; Pharmacoinformatics; Polypharmacy; Medical informatics; Medicinsk informatik; Pharmacology; Farmakologi;

   Sammanfattning : Det övergripande syftet med den här avhandlingen har varit att, inom området läkemedelsinformatik, studera utvecklingen av elektroniska stöd inom läkemedelsförskrivning; för klinisk praxis, uppföljning och forskning.Under århundraden har det handskrivna receptet varit det sätt, med vilket läkare förmedlat sina läkemedelsordinationer till apotekare, vilket också för patienten blivit en informationskälla för hur läkemedel ska användas för att göra bästa nytta. LÄS MER