Sökning: "precipitation black liquor"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 19 avhandlingar innehållade orden precipitation black liquor.

  1. 6. Black Liquor Scaling Propensity - Experimental Investigation in a Pilot Evaporator

    Författare :Mathias Gourdon; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; sodium carbonate; fouling; sodium sulphate; black liquor; incrustation; scaling; evaporation; falling film; evaporator; encrustation; kraft black liquor;

    Sammanfattning : Scaling in the recovery cycle of kraft pulp mills has long been recognised as a problem, especially in black liquor evaporators. Most problems are connected with the precipitation of sodium salts. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Precipitation of Kraft Lignin: Yield and Equilibrium

    Författare :Weizhen Zhu; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; lignin precipitation; molecular weight of lignin; 1H and 13C NMR spectra of lignin; black liquor; Poisson-Boltzmann cell model; LignoBoost process;

    Sammanfattning : Kraft pulping is the dominant pulping process used in the world today. The material efficiency in modern kraft pulp mills is, however, only 40−55% and the final product consists mainly of cellulose. Recently, a novel process called “LignoBoost” has been introduced to separate lignin from kraft black liquor. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Lignin Extraction from Black Liquor - Properties of the Liquors and Sulphur Content in the Lignin

    Författare :Ali Seid Moosavifar; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; heat-treatment; lignin precipitation; boiling point elevation; lignin; alkalisation; biofuel; properties; viscosity; Black liquor; combustion of lignin; lignin modification; viscosity correlations.;

    Sammanfattning : Kraft lignin isolated by precipitation can be considered as being a valuable renewable source of energy and material. Removing lignin from black liquor is also advantageous as it decreases the load on the recovery boiler, which is usually the limiting factor in the production of kraft pulp. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Towards a pure kraft lignin

    Författare :Rufus Ziesig; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; LignoBoost; black liquor; lignin; impurities; purification; carbohydrate; inorganics; precipitation;

    Sammanfattning : The most widely used production method for paper pulp in the world is kraft pulping. In chemical pulping the polymer, lignin, which binds the wood fibres together, is partly depolymerized. This allows the wood fibres to be separated from each other. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Equilibrium of lignin precipitation: The effects of pH, temperature, ion strength and wood origins

    Författare :Weizhen Zhu; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; black liquor; 1H and 13C NMR spectra of lignin; carbohydrate analysis; molecular weight of lignin; LignoBoost process; lignin precipitation;

    Sammanfattning : The kraft process is the predominant method for producing pulp in Scandinavia. However, the material efficiency in modern kraft pulp mills for pulp production is only 40−55% and the final product consists mainly of cellulose. A novel process called “LignoBoost” has been introduced recently for extracting lignin from alkaline black liquor. LÄS MER