Sökning: "plasmons"

Visar resultat 41 - 45 av 47 avhandlingar innehållade ordet plasmons.

  1. 41. Photoemission Electron Microscopy for Ultrafast Nano-Optics - Femtoseconds to Attoseconds

    Författare :Erik Mårsell; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nanorice; Spatiotemporal imaging; Attosecond pulses; Fysicumarkivet A:2016:Mårsell; Nanowires; Silver nanostructures; Femtosecond laser pulses; PEEM; Plasmonics; Ultrafast nano-optics;

    Sammanfattning : Ultrafast nano-optics is a new and quickly evolving research field centred around the control, manipulation, and application of light on a nanometre and femtosecond scale. This can lead to improved electro-optical devices, more sensitive spectroscopy, and real-time control of chemical reactions. LÄS MER

  3. 42. Role of charge and spin fluctuations and their interplay in solids : A Green’s function approach

    Författare :Tor Sjöstrand; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Green’s function; correlations; collective excitations; screened interaction; electric polarization; orbital and spin magnetization; magnon-phonon interaction; Fierz ambiguity; time-dependent exchange-correlation potential;

    Sammanfattning : Due to the large number of electrons, solid state physics boils down to many-body approximations in which only selected types of collective excitations are taken into account, guided by the emergent properties of the material under study. In this thesis, the collective excitations of primary interest are electronic charge and spin fluctuations(plasmons and magnons) and nuclear charge fluctuations (phonons). LÄS MER

  4. 43. Hybrid Plasmonics for Energy Harvesting and Sensing of Radiation and Heat

    Författare :Mina Shiran Chaharsoughi; Magnus Jonsson; Xavier Crispin; Simone Fabiano; Eunkyoung Kim; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : The special optical properties of subwavelength metallic structures have opened up for numerous applications in different fields. The interaction of light with metal nanostructures leads to the excitation of collective oscillations of conduction-band electrons, known as plasmons. LÄS MER

  5. 44. Light Trapping and Alternative Electrodes for Organic Photovoltaic Devices

    Författare :Kristofer Tvingstedt; Olle Inganäs; Peter Peumans; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Light trapping; Organic solar cells; Tandem cells; Polymer solar cells; Plastsolceller; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP;

    Sammanfattning : Organic materials, such as conjugated polymers, have emerged as a promising alternative for the production of inexpensive and flexible photovoltaic cells. As conjugated polymers are soluble, liquid based printing techniques enable production on large scale to a price much lower than that for inorganic based solar cells. LÄS MER

  7. 45. Multicomponent Resonant Nanostructures: Plasmonic and Photothermal Effects

    Författare :Vadim Zakomirnyi; Hans Ågren; Zilvinas Rinkevicius; Sergey Karpov; Davy Gérard; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :plasmonics; photonics; nanoparticles; Teoretisk kemi och biologi; Theoretical Chemistry and Biology;

    Sammanfattning : In recent decades, plasmonic nanoparticles have attracted considerable attention due to their ability to localize electromagnetic energy at a scale much smaller than the wavelength of optical radiation. The study of optical plasmon waveguides (OPWs) in the form of chains of nanoparticles is important for modern photonics. LÄS MER