Sökning: "phosphorescence"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 20 avhandlingar innehållade ordet phosphorescence.

  1. 6. Lifetime Surface Phosphor Thermometry - Technique Developments, Sources of Error, and Applications

    Författare :Henrik Feuk; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; phosphor thermometry; thermographic phosphors; decay time; lifetime; laser-induced phosphorescence; thermometry; high temperature; surface thermometry; maximum entropy method; Kubelka-Munk; Fysicumarkivet A:2023:Feuk;

    Sammanfattning : Temperature is not only a fundamental aspect of everyday life, but it is also an essential metric for thermal conversion systems concerning efficiency, emissions, and component lifetime estimation. Therefore, a vast range of different methods to measure temperature has been developed. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Development and Application of Laser-Induced Emission Techniques for Combustion Diagnostics -High-Resolution Visualization of Turbulent Reacting Flows

    Författare :Bo Li; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; PLIF; LIF; Laser-Induced Fluorescence; Rayleigh scattering; Laser Diagnostics; flame font; Combustion; Turbulence; Photofragmentation LIF; PF-LIF; Laser-induced Phosphorescence; LIP; Fysicumarkivet A:2012:Li;

    Sammanfattning : Nowadays, more than 90% of our energy comes from combustion processes. Hence, it is very important to perform combustion research to reduce emissions, improve efficiency, find clean and renewable fuels, strengthen safety, etc. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Excitation and Excited State Properties of Heterocyclic Chromophores. Indole and Purine Derivatives of Biological Significance

    Författare :Bo Albinsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; linear dichroism LD ; fluorescence polarization anisotropy FPA ; electronic excitations; magnetic circular dichroism;

    Sammanfattning : Proteins and nucleic acids absorb light in the near-UV due to the presence of aromatic heterocyclic chromophores. In this work linear dichroism (LD) in combination with fluorescence polarization anisotropy (FPA) and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is used to investigate electronic excitations and excited states of indole derivatives, purine derivatives, the wye base, 2-phenylindole and 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). LÄS MER

  5. 9. Electronic characterization of molecules with application to organic light emitting diodes

    Författare :Emil Jansson; Hans Ågren; Leif Eriksson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; OLED; DFT; Marcus theory; Response theory; Theoretical chemistry; Teoretisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The presented thesis is devoted to the field of organic light emittingdiodes (OLEDs). Time-dependent Kohn-Sham density functional theory(TDDFT) is applied in order to eludicate optical properties such as fluorescence andphosphorescence for some of the most important materials. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Charge-transfer excitations and phtophysical properties of molecular building blocks

    Författare :Oscar Rubio Pons; Yi Luo; Antonio Rizzo; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Theoretical chemistry; Photophysical porperties; CCSD; CASSCF; Teoretisk kemi; Theoretical chemistry; Teoretisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis reports a state-of-the-art theoretical study of photophysical properties of organic charge-transfer aromatic molecules. These molecules are building blocks of molecular functional materials used in modern photonics technology and play essential roles in chemistry and biology in general. LÄS MER