Sökning: "peritoneal dialysis fluid"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 14 avhandlingar innehållade orden peritoneal dialysis fluid.

  1. 1. Microbial biofilms on peritoneal dialysis catheters

    Författare :Maria Pihl; Malmö högskola; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Peritoneal dialysis; Biofilm;

    Sammanfattning : Då njurarna slutar fungera produceras ingen urin, och avfallsprodukterna stannar kvar i blodet. Detta tillstånd kallas uremi (”urin i blodet”) och leder till döden om det inte behandlas. Det finns två artificiella sätt att rena blodet på, hemodialys och peritonealdialys. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Biological effects of glucose degradation products in peritoneal dialysis fluids

    Författare :Peter Jonasson; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Peritoneal dialysis; glucose degradation products; peritonitis; peritoneum; neutrophils; macrophages; vital microscopy; microcirculation; complement; leukocyte recruitment; respiratory burst.;

    Sammanfattning : Background: It is well known that Peritoneal dialysis (PD) fluids have biological effects on a number of cells and tissues in the peritoneum and the peritoneal cavity. However, little attention has been paid to the influence of glucose degradation products (GDPs), formed during heat-sterilization and storage of PD fluids. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Acute and chronic peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: neurogenic inflammation and citrate treatment

    Författare :Nicola Cavallini; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :peritoneal dialysis; inflammation; citrate;

    Sammanfattning : The prevalent problems associated with peritoneal dialysis (PD) are ultrafiltration failure and peritonitis. During PD the patient is sustained on a state of intraperitoneal inflammation, which over time impairs structure, and function of the peritoneal membrane, leading to loss of ultrafiltration efficacy. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Mathematical modeling of fluid and solute transport in peritoneal dialysis

    Författare :Jacek Waniewski; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :diffusion; convective transport; perfusion; lymphatic absorption; ultrafiltration; osmosis; continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis;

    Sammanfattning : Optimization of peritoneal dialysis schedule and dialysis fluid composition needs, among others, methods for quantitative assessment of fluid and solute transport. Furthermore, an integrative quantitative description of physiological processes within the tissue, which contribute to the net transfer of fluid and solutes, is necessary for interpretation of the data and for predictions of the outcome of possible intervention into the peritoneal transport system. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Glucose degradation products in peritoneal dialysis fluids

    Författare :Martin Erixon; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Medicine human and vertebrates ; 4-dideoxyglucosone-3-ene; 3; cytotoxicity; storage; temperature; Glucose degradation products biocompatibility; sterlization; Medicin människa och djur ; Analytical chemistry; Analytisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : Patients suffering from renal failure must remove extracellular water and waste products from their body in order to survive. One way of doing this is by treatment with peritoneal dialysis (PD). LÄS MER