Sökning: "peripheral nerve block"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 9 avhandlingar innehållade orden peripheral nerve block.

  1. 1. Long acting local anaesthetics - a study in rats

    Författare :Henrik Dyhre; Anestesiologi och intensivvård; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Medicin människa och djur ; Medicine human and vertebrates ; in vivo and effect kinetics; Comparison of in vitro; Neuro toxicity; Infraorbital nerve block; Sciatic nerve block; Lipid depot formulation;

    Sammanfattning : Local anaesthetics provide excellent pain relief after central and peripheral nerve blocks. However, in many clinical situations there is an insufficient duration of action to allow effective treatment of long-term pain with single injection techniques. This problem became the focus of the present studies. LÄS MER

  3. 2. In Vitro – In Vivo Correlation of Injectable Lipid Formulations

    Författare :Lars Söderberg; Livsmedelsteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; EC 50; erythrocyte; human plasma; lipid injectable formulation; IVIVC; fatty acid; in vitro release; Peripheral nerve block; neurolytic; structure-activity;

    Sammanfattning : In order to develop new pharmaceuticals, to optimize pharmacotherapy and secure patient safety, documentation of the properties of pharmaceutical formulations is a most important process. A significant practical problem associated with pre-clinical evaluation of lipophilic substances with pharmacological properties is their low aqueous solubility. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia in children and adults: aspects on central and peripheral blocks

    Författare :Märit Lundblad; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : The universal use of regional anesthesia has previously been hampered by fundamental factors, e.g. excessive failure rates, inability to detected anatomical variations and fear for unintentional tissue damage; all due to the inherent imprecision of previous localization techniques. LÄS MER

  5. 4. The efficacy of continuous peripheral blocks after cardiothoracic surgery as evaluated by opioid use, pain, and recovery

    Författare :Mark Larsson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Pain after cardiothoracic surgery is most intense the first postoperative days and for the most part mild to moderate. International guidelines recommend a multimodal analgesic strategy that includes local anesthetics for peripheral nerve blocks or local wound infiltration. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Diabetic neuropathy clinical and experimental studies

    Författare :Per Lindström; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :diabetes mellitus; neuropathy; ischaemia; sensibility; thermal sensibility; quantitative sensory testing; mammalian nerve; ouabain; osteopenia; neurophysiology; peripheral nerve; anoxia.;

    Sammanfattning : A classification of impaired thermal sensibility is proposed, reflecting the severity of diabetic polyneuropathy in terms of its regional extension. The classification may be a useful tool in cross-sectional and long-term studies of patients with diabetes mellitus. LÄS MER