Sökning: "penalty"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 178 avhandlingar innehållade ordet penalty.

  1. 1. Death Penalty in Decline : Brakes and Accelerators in U.S. State Legislatures

    Författare :Emma Ricknell; Magnus Hagevi; Karl Loxbo; Kaare Strøm; Linnéuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; abolition; bill proposals; death penalty; Democrats; gubernatorial veto; legislative entrepreneurs; legislative professionalism; morality policy; public opinion; Republicans; state legislatures; women legislators; Statsvetenskap; Political Science;

    Sammanfattning : After reaching a peak during the 1990s, death sentences and executions havedeclined throughout the states. During this time, a steady stream of states havetaken the step to join a growing group of abolitionist states, or alternatively, have a moratorium on executions in place. In a parallel development, supportfor the death penalty among the U.S. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Straffvärde – som rättslig konstruktion

    Författare :Axel Holmgren; Petter Asp; Jack Ågren; Kimmo Nuotio; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; penalty value; penal value; criminal sentencing; criminal law; penal law; proportionality; just deserts; statutory penalties; punishment level; penal system; straffvärde; påföljdsbestämning; straffmätning; straffrätt; proportionalitet; förtjänst; straffskalor; straffnivå; straffsystem; Legal Science; specialisation Criminal Law; rättsvetenskap med inriktning mot straffrätt;

    Sammanfattning : This doctoral thesis examines the concept of penalty value (Sw. straffvärde), which is central for Swedish sentencing law. It is impossible to determine the penalty for a crime without establishing a penalty value, and the penalty value is usually of essential importance for how severe the sentence will be. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Fängelset som välfärdsbygge : Tre studier om behandlingstanken i svensk fångvård

    Författare :Ann-Christine Petersson Hjelm; Christian Häthén; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Legal history; legal history; prison; prisoner; welfare state; social engineering; sociological school; treatment; penalty; Rättshistoria; Strafflagberedningen; Karl Schlyter; individualprevention; behandlingstanken; fängelse; fångvård; klientregister; rättshistoria; välfärdsstat; straffverkställighet; påföljdssystem; Legal history; Rättshistoria; Rättshistoria; Legal History and Sociology of Law; Law; Rättsvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis discusses "social engineering", in the fields of prison treatment, during the development of the Swedish Welfare State, from 1930 to 1950. The penal political ambitions were laid down under a Social Democratic government and realized in the party’s program of 1944. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Set Constraints for Local Search

    Författare :Magnus Ågren; Pierre Flener; Justin Pearson; Gilles Pesant; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Computer science; combinatorial problems; constraint-based local search; constraint-directed search; constraint programming; incremental algorithms; monadic existential second-order logic; neighbourhoods; penalty; set variables; set constraints; variable conflicts; Computer science; Datavetenskap; Datavetenskap; Computer Science;

    Sammanfattning : Combinatorial problems are ubiquitous in our society and solving such problems efficiently is often crucial. One technique for solving combinatorial problems is constraint-based local search. Its compositional nature together with its efficiency on large problem instances have made this technique particularly attractive. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Employment in New Firms : Mobility and Labour Market Outcomes

    Författare :Gulzat Zhetibaeva Elvung; Kristina Nyström; Guido Buenstrof; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; New firms; labour market entrants; wage penalty; job switchers; employment; long-term employment; stepping stone hypothesis; entrepreneurship; self-employment; Economics; Nationalekonomi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis studies the role of new firms in the labour market and uses Swedish data to analyze labour mobility in new firms, including both transitions of workers into and from new firms. In particular, it focuses on employees’ wages in new firms and post-new firm employment labour market outcomes as transitions into long-term employment and entrepreneurship. LÄS MER