Sökning: "p-type dopants"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 10 avhandlingar innehållade orden p-type dopants.
1. Functional Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells
Sammanfattning : Energy plays a significant role in our daily lives, but most energy provided by fossil fuels causes serious environmental problems including air pollution, global warming, and ecological damage. In addition, it has been estimated that all of our fossil fuels will run out in 2088 and thus it is highly important to study and apply renewable energy sources. LÄS MER
2. Electron paramagnetic resonance study of defects in SiC
Sammanfattning : Silicon carbide (SiC) is a wide bandgap semiconductor (energy gap of 3.26 eV and 3.03 eV for 4Hand 6H-SiC, respectively). With outstanding physical and electronic properties, SiC is a promising material for high-power, high-frequency and high-temperature applications. LÄS MER
3. Advanced Organic Hole Transport Materials for Solution-Processed Photovoltaic Devices
Sammanfattning : Solution-processable photovoltaic devices (PVs), such as perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (sDSCs) show great potential to replace the conventional silicon-based solar cells for achieving low-cost and large-area solar electrical energy generation in the near future, due to their easy manufacture and high efficiency. Organic hole transport materials (HTMs) play important roles in both PSCs and sDSCs, and thereby can well facilitate the hole separation and transportation, for obtaining high performance solar cells. LÄS MER
4. Doping and Density of States Engineering for Organic Thermoelectrics
Sammanfattning : Thermoelectric materials can turn temperature differences directly into electricity. To use this to harvest e.g. waste heat with an efficiency that approaches the Carnot efficiency requires a figure of merit ZT larger than 1. LÄS MER
5. Hydrogen in oxides: a density-functional study of thermodynamic and kinetic aspects
Sammanfattning : Many solid oxides, especially those possessing a perovskite structure, exhibit significant proton conductivity when being acceptor doped and placed in hydrogen-containing atmospheres. Consequently, they have attracted attention foruse as solid membranes in electrochemical devices such as gas sensors, steam electrolyzers and fuel cells. LÄS MER