Sökning: "oxidants"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 83 avhandlingar innehållade ordet oxidants.

  1. 6. Molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide as mild oxidants in catalytic oxidations : Applications to palladium and osmium catalysis

    Författare :Katarina Bergstad; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Chemistry; Kemi; Chemistry; Kemi; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis the use of molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide as mild oxidants in transition metal-catalyzed oxidations of organic substrates is discussed. The thesis is divided into three parts.In the first part the use of heteropolyacids as robust oxygen-activating agents for aerobic reoxidation of zerovalent palladium is described. LÄS MER

  3. 7. The interaction of dissolved hydrogen with α-radiolytic oxidants during nuclear fuel dissolution

    Författare :Lovisa Bauhn; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; α-radiolysis; MOX; hydrogen effect; bromide; gas mass spectrometry; SIMFUEL;

    Sammanfattning : Used nuclear fuel contains radiotoxic elements that will need to be kept isolated from the biosphere over a time period of 100 000 years. The KBS-3 geological storage concept aims to prevent the migration of radionuclides into the environment by different engineered barriers. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Catalytic Oxidation Methods. Use of inexpensive and environmentally friendly Oxidants in organic Synthesis

    Författare :Erik Karlsson; Jan-Erling Bäckvall; Björn Åkermark; Stefan Oscarson; Kálmán Szabó; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  5. 9. Effects of Antioxidants and Pro-oxidants on Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage using the Comet Assay : Studies on Blood Cells from Type 2 Diabetes Subjects and Mouse Lymphoma Cells

    Författare :Rikard Åsgård; Björn Hellman; Leif Busk; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; metabolic syndrome; fruit and vegetable intake; plasma antioxidants; beta-carotene; alpha-tocopherol; inflammation; oxidative DNA damage; lipid peroxidation; mouse lymphoma assay; ROS; nucleotide pool; viability; DNA dye; Toxicology; Toxikologi;

    Sammanfattning : Diet and oral supplements comprise two distinct sources of antioxidants known to prevent oxidative stress. Beneficial effects from antioxidants have been seen for patients at risk for type 2 diabetes.The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the positive effects of antioxidants against oxidative stress and DNA damage in type 2 diabetes subjects. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Making Radical Cations Live Longer

    Författare :Ola Persson; Kemisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; spin trapping.; 3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol; 3; 1; thallium III -based oxidants; Radical cations; electron paramagnetic resonance; Physics; Fysik; Chemistry; Kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 1,4,5,8-tetramethylnaphthalene was used to determine the acidity of media used for EPR spectral studies of radical cations. The radical cations of methyl-substituted naphthalenes were shown to undergo dimerization reactions. LÄS MER