Sökning: "organic substances"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 186 avhandlingar innehållade orden organic substances.

  1. 1. Radiosynthesis of Perfluoroalkyl Substances : Chemical analysis, uptake, distribution, and partitioning studies

    Författare :Maria Sundström; Åke Bergman; John Butenhoff; Stefan Nobel; Johan Eriksson; Christopher Lau; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; PFOS; PFOA; PFBS; miljökemi; Environmental Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are widely utilized manmade chemicals. Their properties have made them highly appreciated in a variety of industrial and consumer product applications, including fire-fighting foams, hydraulic fluids, as well as in cookware and food contact papers. LÄS MER

  2. 2. New methods and reagents for small scale synthesis of phosphor organic compounds with focus on the phosphonic acids and their analogues

    Författare :Rikard Wärme; Dan Johnels; Jacek Stawinski; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; micro scale; phosphorus oxyacids; solid phase; chlorination; fluorination; radiolabelling; Organic synthesis; Organisk syntes; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The development of a synthetic method of radiolabelled methylphosphono-fluoridates on a milligram scale is presented. The aim of this method is, besides affording high yield, to choose reaction pathways and reagents so that handling and transfer of labelled toxic substances is minimised, thereby reducing the risk of exposure as much as possible. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Synthesis and Evaluation of Photoactive Pyridine Complexes for Electron Transfer Studies and Photoelectrochemical Applications

    Författare :Judit Modin; Helena Grennberg; Leif Hammarström; Jean-François Nierengarten; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organic chemistry; Fullerene; solar cell; bipyridines; Ruthenium; organic synthesis; Organisk kemi; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, the preparation of new photoactive substances containing mono- and bipyridines coordinated to ruthenium is presented together with initial evaluations of their photoelectrochemical and photophysical properties. Complexes of the type Ru(bpy)2(4-X-py)2 (X = SH, COOH) were prepared and used in Grätzel-type solar cells based on ZnO. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Reaction Between Grignard reagents and Heterocyclic N-oxides : Synthesis of Substituted Pyridines, Piperidines and Piperazines

    Författare :Hans Andersson; Fredrik Almqvist; Hans Adolfsson; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Grignard reagents; pyridine N-oxide; pyrazine N-oxide; dienal-oxime; pyridine; ortho- metalation; piperidine; piperazine; asymmetric; Organic synthesis; Organisk syntes; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the development of new synthetic methodologies for preparation of bioactive interesting compounds, e.g. substituted pyridines, piperidines or piparazines. Thesecompounds are synthesized from commercially available, cheap and easily prepared reagents, videlicet the reaction between Grignard reagents and heterocyclic N-oxides. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Colloidal Organic Pollutants in Road Runoff: Sources, Emissions and Effective Treatment Technologies

    Författare :Anna Markiewicz; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; organic pollutants; nanoparticles; stormwater; sorption filters; road dust; emulsions; washwater; vehicle wash; road runoff; microparticles; sweepsand; colloids; street sweeping;

    Sammanfattning : Thousands of organic substances circulate in our society and are diffusely emitted through traffic, combustion and leaching from constructions and building materials into the urban environment. The research in this PhD thesis focuses on road runoff as the highest concentrations of pollutants are frequently found in runoff from areas with high traffic intensity. LÄS MER