Sökning: "optical potential"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 549 avhandlingar innehållade orden optical potential.

  1. 1. Ultracold atoms in optical potentials : from noise-induced transport to superfluidity

    Författare :Martin Zelan; Claude Dion; Sile Nic Chormaic; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Brownian motors; noise-induced transport; superfluidity; ultracold atoms; optical potentials; optical lattices; laser coooling; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, both experimental studies and numerical simulations of ultracold atoms in optical potentials are presented in a collection of nine scientific papers. In particular, noise-induced transport in dissipative optical lattices and superfluid properties of Bose-Einstein condensates have been studied. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Optical Design for Stationary Solar Concentrators

    Författare :Johan Nilsson; Avdelningen för Energi och byggnadsdesign; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; photovoltaic cells; parabolic reflectors; optical efficiency; Solar concentrators; photovoltaic-thermal systems; non-imaging optics; optical properties; building integrated photovoltaics; non uniform irradiance distribution; structured reflectors; solar cell modelling; ray tracing;

    Sammanfattning : Solar electricity is one of the most promising technologies for our future electricity supply. By using concentrators, it is possible to reduce the cost of generating photovoltaic electricity. This thesis discusses how to design stationary low concentrating systems for photovoltaic or PV/Thermal applications. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Electrochromic materials : optical, electrophysical and structural properties

    Författare :Anne M. Andersson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; mechanical stress; cyclic voltammetry; microstructure; topotaxy; infrared reflectance spectroscopy; window coating; optical characterization; optical characterization; smart window; x-ray electron spectroscopy; soft chemistry; intercalation; energy efficiency; evaporation; electrochromism; polymer electrolyte; ion storage; nickel oxide; Christiansen effect; structural characterization; transmission electron spectroscopy; chemical potential; vanadium oxide; sputtering; electrochemistry; tungsten oxide; thin film technolology; x-ray diffraction spectrometry; infrared reflectance spectroscopy; impedance spectroscpoy;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  5. 4. Reliability versus Cost in Next Generation Optical Access Networks

    Författare :Mozhgan Mahloo; Lena Wosinska; Jiaji Chen; David B Payne; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Fiber access network; passive optical network; reliability; techno-economic study; next generation optical access; network protection; wavelength division multiplexing;

    Sammanfattning : The ever increasing demands of Internet users caused by the introduction of new high bandwidth applications and online services as well as the growing number of users and devices connected to the Internet, bring many challenges for the operators, especially in the last mile section of the network. Next generation access architectures are expected to offer high sustainable bandwidth per user. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Optical Memories and Processing in Time- and Frequency Domain

    Författare :Baozhu Luo; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Optical storage; photon echo; spectral hole burning; nonlinear optics; fiber amplifier; logical operation; phase retrieval; polarization holographic recording and retrieval; optical processing; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Fysicumarkivet A:1998:Luo;

    Sammanfattning : Spectral hole burning and photon echoes are the techniques for frequency-selective optical memories, which have the potential to increase areal data storage density by a factor 10**7. They also have the capability to perform in-memory data processing. LÄS MER