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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 695 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

1. 1. Optical Characterization and Optimization of Display Components : Some Applications to Liquid-Crystal-Based and Electrochromics-Based Devices

   Författare :Iryna Valyukh; Claes-Göran Granqvist; Ewa Wäckelgård; Hans Arwin; Ola Hundery; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ellipsometry; liquid crystal; LCD; optical anizotropy; electrochromic; inverse problems; Optics; Optik; Optical physics; Optisk fysik; Numerical analysis; Numerisk analys; Solid State Physics; fasta tillståndets fysik; Information Systems; data- och systemvetenskap;

   Sammanfattning : This dissertation is focused on theoretical and experimental studies of optical properties of materials and multilayer structures composing liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and electrochromic (EC) devices. By applying spectroscopic ellipsometry, we have determined the optical constants of thin films of electrochromic tungsten oxide (WOx) and nickel oxide (NiOy), the films’ thickness and roughness. LÄS MER

3. 2. Layered optical networks : implications to switching and transmission

   Författare :Stefan Larsson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : With the aim of supporting and enhancing high-capacitycommunication networks, such as telephony, Internet and others,this work has investigated:· transmission gains withtime-slotted optical communication, · performance ofoptical add/drop multiplexers (OADMs) and optical crossconnects(OXCs), · OXC networks serving Internet Protocol(IP)-routers, · packet hop reductions in IP-controlledoptical networks, · a simple optical neighbour discoverymethod, · economics of complementing a client network withan optical express layer.Time-slotting was shown to enable bi-directionaltransmission at the same frequency and multiwavelengthtransmission over dispersion-shifted fibre. LÄS MER

4. 3. Power Consumption and Joint Signal Processing in Fiber-Optical Communication

   Författare :Lars Lundberg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; coherent detection; erbium-doped fiber amplifier; phase-tracking; optical amplifier; optical frequency comb; digital signal processing; carrier-recovery; spatial division multiplexing; power consumption; Fiber-optical communication; multicore fiber; Raman amplification; energy-efficiency;

   Sammanfattning : The power consumption of coherent fiber-optical communication systems is becoming increasingly important, for both environmental and economic reasons. The data traffic on the Internet is increasing at a faster pace than that at which optical network equipment is becoming more energy efficient, which means that the overall power consumption of the Internet is increasing. LÄS MER

5. 4. Aspects of Power Consumption in Coherent Fiber-Optical Communication Systems

   Författare :Lars Lundberg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; optical frequency comb; Fiber-optical communication; power consumption; carrier-recovery; Raman amplification; energy-efficiency; optical amplifier; digital signal processing; coherent detection; erbium-doped fiber amplifier; phase-tracking;

   Sammanfattning : The power consumption of coherent fiber-optical communication systems is becoming increasingly important, for both environmental and economical reasons. The data traffic on the Internet is increasing at a faster pace than that at which optical network equipment is becoming more energy efficient, which means that the overall power consumption of the Internet is increasing. LÄS MER

7. 5. Modeling yeast growth curves

   Författare :Ilona Pylvänäinen; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; bioscreen; chapman-richards model; EM algorithm; gompertz model; parametric growth curve; logistic model; optical density OD ; saccharomyces cerevisiae; EM algorithm;

   Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER