Sökning: "opiater"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 6 avhandlingar innehållade ordet opiater.

1. 1. Giftets värde : Apotekares förståelse av opium i Sverige, 1870-1925

   Författare :Daniel Berg; Paulina del los Reyes; Ronny Pettersson; Göran Salmonsson; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; pharmaca; opiates; narcotics; apothecary; history of opium; history of pharmacy; history of poison regulations; history of drug regulations; economic history of Sweden; 19:th century; Georges Bataille; Ernesto Laclau; Chantal Mouffe; Michel Foucault; Fernand Braudel; farmaka; droger; gifter; narkotika; opium; morfin; opiater; apotek; droghistoria; apotekshistoria; Sverige; diskursanalys; ekonomisk historia; Georges Bataille; Ernesto Laclau; Chantal Mouffe; Michel Foucault; Fernand Braudel; ekonomisk historia; Economic History;

   Sammanfattning : Before the regulation of opium as a “narcotic” in Sweden in 1923, opium was not regulated for its intoxicating properties and was freely available. But not in any kind of shop. Opium was legally available only through the pharmacies. This thesis explores how this free availability of a narcotic was understood by its traders, the pharmacists. LÄS MER

3. 2. En dyster parentes – opiatregeln i svensk LARO-behandling 2010–2016

   Författare :Bodil Monwell; Arne Gerdner; Björn Johnson; Per Bülow; Thomas Clausen; Jönköping University; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; opiates; opioids; opioid maintenance treatment; methadone; buprenorphine; regulation; National Board of Health and Welfare; opiater; opioider; opioidberoende; buprenorfin; metadon; läkemedelsassisterad behandling; föreskrift; Socialstyrelsen;

   Sammanfattning : Opioids are well documented to arouse euphoria, relieve pain, and to have a high dependency potential. Opioid dependence is a serious chronic condition with a high risk of extensive worsened health, relapse and premature death.Opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) is well researched and has strong scientific support. LÄS MER

4. 3. Enterostatin - target proteins and intracellular mechanisms. Function in food intake and energy metabolism

   Författare :Karin Berger; Molekylär endokrinologi; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; ATP; energy metabolism; insulin; uncoupling protein; beta-casomorphin; opiate; SK-N-MC; INS-1; Medicin människa och djur ; Medicine human and vertebrates ; fat intake; F1F0-ATP synthase; appetite; enterostatin; satiety; obesity;

   Sammanfattning : Hunger and satiety are the results of complex neural events that involve several neurotransmitters and peptides. Enterostatin is an appetite-regulating peptide released in the intestine in response to fat ingestion. Enterostatin specifically decreases fat intake, but has also metabolic effects like inhibition of insulin secretion. LÄS MER

5. 4. Use and misuse of sedative drugs and related substances - Findings in the general population and in individuals with opioid dependence

   Författare :Tove Abrahamsson; Lund Psykiatri; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Substance use; Sedatives; Anxiolytics; Hypnotics; Prescription drug miuse; Benzodiazepines; Z-drugs; Pregabalin; Self-assessed health; Quality of life; Opioid dependence; Opiate maintenance treatment; Mortality;

   Sammanfattning : Background: Prescription sedatives are efficient in the treatment of anxiety and sleeping disorders, but are associated with a risk of misuse and dependence, as well as an increased risk of accidents, injuries and overdoses, both in the general population and especially in individuals with other substance misuse. The present thesis aims to investigate prescription sedative use and misuse in two kinds of samples - in the general population, with focus on its association with subjective health and quality life, and in the subpopulation of individuals with opioid dependence, with focus on treatment outcome in opioid maintenance treatment and mortality. LÄS MER

7. 5. Peocolipase and enterostatin- Functions during high-fat feeding

   Författare :Catarina Rippe; Cellulär biomekanik; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Medicine human and vertebrates ; high-fat diet; obesity; lipase; uncoupling protein; procolipase; enterostatin; Medicin människa och djur ;

   Sammanfattning : Enterostatin is a peptide formed in the stomach and intestine during the activation of pancreatic/gastric procolipase. Procolipase is a necessary cofactor for lipase. These two proteins contribute to the breakdown of dietary triglycerides in the intestine. LÄS MER