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1. Strategic and operational capabilities in steel production : Product variety and performance
Sammanfattning : Steel producers that employ niche market strategies are continuously seeking to reduce production cost while maintaining adiverse product mix. The business model is typically based onmarketing of high–strength special or stainless steels. LÄS MER
2. Energy Saving vs. Performance: Trade-offs in Optical Networks
Sammanfattning : The energy consumption of communication networks is continuously growing. Many energy saving approaches have been proposed at the device, system, and network level. The most promising way to address this problem is to utilize photonic technologies as much as possible thanks to their low energy consumption per bit performance. LÄS MER
3. Cost-effective Communication and Control Architectures for Active Low Voltage Grids
Sammanfattning : The monitoring and control of low voltage distribution grids has historically been disregarded due to the unidirectional flow of power. However, nowadays the massive integration of distributed energy resources into distribution grids, such as solar photovoltaics, distributed storage, electric vehicles and demand response programs, presents some challenges. LÄS MER
4. Cooperative Transportation Planning and Cost Allocation
Sammanfattning : A freight forwarder may consolidate its goods transportations in order to achieve a more efficient operation. When goods transportations are consolidated, they may reduce operational costs, e.g. labor and fuel. LÄS MER
5. Total Cost Indicators - Operational Performance Indicators for managing environmental and economic efficiency
Sammanfattning : In this Licentiate Dissertation presents a new model for selecting environmental performance indicators in order to improve environmental management. The suggested Total Cost Indicators support a support a preventive approach to environmental management, where environmental issues are addressed before they arise - and before they become costs. LÄS MER