Sökning: "online coupling"
Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 22 avhandlingar innehållade orden online coupling.
16. Toward Energy-efficient Physical Vapor Deposition : Routes for Replacing Substrate Heating during Magnetron Sputtering by Employing Metal Ion Irradiation
Sammanfattning : In this Thesis, magnetron sputtering is perfected as an environmental-friendly deposition technique. I performed systematic studies of a novel approach - hybrid high-power impulse and dc magnetron co-sputtering (HiPIMS/DCMS) with metal-ion-synchronized substrate bias pulses. LÄS MER
17. Particle Filtering and Optimal Control for Vehicles and Robots
Sammanfattning : This thesis covers areas within estimation and optimal control of vehicles, in particular four-wheeled vehicles. One topic is how to handle delayed and out-of-sequence measurements (OOSMs) in tracking systems. LÄS MER
18. Modulation Properties of Vertical Cavity Light Emitters
Sammanfattning : It is estimated that, between the year 2000 and 2003, thenumber of online Internet users will grow from 250 millions to500 millions. This growth results in rapidly increasing demandfor fibre-optic communication bandwidth, occurring at alllevels: from access and local area networks (LANs) tometro-area networks (MANs). LÄS MER
19. Quasi-Single Mode VCSELs for Longer-Reach Optical Interconnects
Sammanfattning : The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is the standard light source in optical interconnects connecting racks in supercomputers and datacenters hosting services such as online data sharing, storage and processing. VCSELs have numerous advantages such as low power consumption, fast direct modulation at low currents, circular output beam for efficient fiber coupling and low-cost fabrication. LÄS MER
20. Mixing Time and Decarburization Reactions in Side-blown Metallurgical Converters : A Practical Approach using CFD and Thermodynamics
Sammanfattning : The side-blowing Argon Oxygen converter (AOD), known for its intense gas stirring and turbulentnature, poses complex fluid dynamics and thermodynamic challenges. Modeling has played asubstantial role in the development of metallurgical converters, particularly in understanding jetbehavior, mixing, flow patterns, and chemical reactions. LÄS MER