Sökning: "occupant model"
Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 39 avhandlingar innehållade orden occupant model.
16. Volunteer Muscle Activity in Dynamic Events. Input Data for Human Body Models
Sammanfattning : Human body models (HBMs) are virtual human surrogates used to predict kinematic and injury responses during motor vehicle crashes. In recent years, active musculature has been incorporated into HBMs for enhanced biofidelity in simulated emergency scenarios, in particular low-severity crashes and pre-crash situations, where occupant responses are influenced by muscle tension. LÄS MER
17. Thoracic injuries in frontal car crashes: risk assessment using a finite element human body model
Sammanfattning : Accident data show that there is a clear need to improve the protection to occupants’ thorax in frontal car crashes. For this purpose, models that can predict the risk of injuries and assess the occupant protection offered by different restraint systems are needed. LÄS MER
18. Human Body Model Morphing for Assessment of Crash Rib Fracture Risk for the Population of Car Occupants
Sammanfattning : Fractured ribs are prevalent injury outcomes for vehicle occupants involved in crashes. Sex, age, and anthropometry of an occupant influences the risk to sustain rib fractures. LÄS MER
19. Development of a Mechanical Model for Rear Impacts: Evaluation of Volunteer Responses and Validation of the Model
Sammanfattning : The objective of this research has been to develop a biofidelic crash-test dummy to facilitate design of seat systems with enhanced occupant protection in rear-end collisions. These frequent collisions may cause soft-tissue neck injuries to occupants in struck vehicles. LÄS MER
20. Car Compatibility in Frontal Crashes: New Methods to Determine the Influence of Mass, Structure, Stiffness, and Geometry, and their Interactions on Injuries
Sammanfattning : Vehicle-to-vehicle crash compatibility affects vehicle compartment acceleration and intrusion, which are the two main causes of car occupant injuries. A better understanding of compatibility effects is needed to establish safety priorities and improve occupant and partner protection. LÄS MER