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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 400 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.
1. Simultaneous Topology and Material Optimization of Composite Structures under Uncertainty
Sammanfattning : Composite materials are known to have superior stiffness and strength properties per unit weight compared to metallic materials. These properties and the ability to tailor the mechanical properties of composites is the main motivation for choosing composite materials for structural components. LÄS MER
2. Cost Propagation - Numerical Propagation for Optimization Problems
Sammanfattning : In this thesis, we investigate Cost Propagation,an approach to numerical propagation for optimization problems, where we combine ideas from both Constraint Programming and Combinatorial Optimization. We consider discrete optimization problems with binary variables that can be expressed in the model max_x sum_k g_k(x^k)where the terms g_k(x^k) are distinct arbitrary functions over subsets x^k of x. LÄS MER
3. Numerical Methods for Aerodynamic Shape Optimization
Sammanfattning : Gradient-based aerodynamic shape optimization, based on Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis of the flow, is a method that can automatically improve designs of aircraft components. The prospect is to reduce a cost function that reflects aerodynamic performances. LÄS MER
4. Convergence and stability analysis of stochastic optimization algorithms
Sammanfattning : This thesis is concerned with stochastic optimization methods. The pioneering work in the field is the article “A stochastic approximation algorithm” by Robbins and Monro [1], in which they proposed the stochastic gradient descent; a stochastic version of the classical gradient descent algorithm. LÄS MER
5. Numerical optimization of pacing strategies in locomotive endurance sports
Sammanfattning : This thesis is devoted to the optimization of pacing strategies in two locomotive endurance sports; cross-country skiing and road cycling. It has been established that constant pace and variable power distributions are optimal if purely mechanical aspects of locomotion are considered in these sports. LÄS MER