Sökning: "nonlinear least squares"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 48 avhandlingar innehållade orden nonlinear least squares.

  1. 11. Algorithms for the Weighted Orthogonal Procrustes Problem and other Least Squares Problems

    Författare :Thomas Viklands; Per-Åke Wedin; Lars Eldén; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Procrustes; weighted; orthogonal; algorithms; global optimization.; Numerical analysis; Numerisk analys;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, we present algorithms for local and global minimization of some Procrustes type problems. Typically, these problems are about rotating and scaling a known set of data to fit another set with applications related to determination of rigid body movements, factor analysis and multidimensional scaling. LÄS MER

  3. 12. System Modeling Using Basis Functions and Application to Echo Cancelation

    Författare :Lester S.H. Ngia; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Laguerre filters; Gauss-Newton algorithms; Levenberg-Marquard algorithms; room acoustics; separable nonlinear least-squares; adaptive filtering; off-line estimation; echo cancelation; on-line estimation; system modeling; neural net filters; Kautz filters; loudspeaker systems; steepest-descent algorithms; Hammerstein models;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns modeling of linear and nonlinear dynamic systems, where the applied models can be described by basis function expansions. In the first part of the thesis, the investigated model (or filter) structures and parameter estimation algorithms are described. LÄS MER

  4. 13. A covariance structure analysis approach to the errors-in-variables estimation problem

    Författare :David Kreiberg; Fan Yang-Wallentin; Håkan Hjalmarsson; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; System identification; errors-in-variables models; structural equation modeling; confirmatory factor analysis; minimum distance estimator; separable nonlinear least squares; Statistics; Statistik;

    Sammanfattning : It is a well-known fact that standard regression techniques, when applied to errors-in-variables (EIV) models, lead to biased and inconsistent parameter estimation. The work presented in this thesis address the EIV estimation problem using covariance structure analysis (CSA). LÄS MER

  5. 14. On Detection and Estimation of Multiple Sources in Radar Array Processing

    Författare :Jonny Eriksson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; spatially correlated noise; Cramer-Rao bounds; estimation; feature reduction; virtual uniform linear arrays; classification; adaptive data reduction; nonlinear weighted least squares; multiple targets; detection;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with detection and estimation problems in sensor array signal processing. We treat the multiple hypothesis problem for complex sinusoids observed in spatially colored noise. LÄS MER

  7. 15. Real-time breath gas analysis of carbon monoxide : laser-based detection and pulmonary gas exchange modeling

    Författare :Ramin Ghorbani; Florian M. Schmidt; Anders Blomberg; Christoffer Boman; Staffan Schedin; Jonathan Beauchamp; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; carbon monoxide CO ; pulmonary gas exchange; computational modeling; real-time breath gas analysis; single-exhalation profile; laser absorption spectroscopy; nonlinear least-squares fitting; breath sampling; baseline level; diurnal variation; healthy population; exposure study; fysik; Physics; Physiology; fysiologi;

    Sammanfattning : Breath gas analysis is a promising approach for non-invasive medical diagnostics and physiological monitoring. Real-time, breath-cycle resolved biomarker detection facilitates data interpretation and has the potential to improve the diagnostic value of breath tests as exhalation profiles carry spatiotemporal information about biomarker origin and gas exchange in the respiratory tract. LÄS MER