Sökning: "non-thermal melting"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade orden non-thermal melting.

  1. 1. Acoustic, Thermal and Non-thermal Dynamics in Condensed Matter Studied by Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction

    Författare :Carl Ekström; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; X-ray diffraction; Time-resolved; Ultrafast; Non-thermal melting; Thermal conductivity; Pressure wave; Opto-acoustic transducer; Fysicumarkivet A:2020:Ekström;

    Sammanfattning : The method of using short laser and X-ray pulses to investigate dynamics in materials (pump-probe) has been used for several decades. This thesis presents work that was carried out using these sources of light to reveal acoustic, thermal and non-thermal dynamics. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction Studies of Laser-Induced Dynamics in Solids

    Författare :Åsa Bengtsson; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Time-resolved X-ray diffraction; ultrafast; phonons; pressure wave; Non-thermal melting; Fysicumarkivet A:2022:Bengtsson;

    Sammanfattning : X-ray diffraction is an invaluable tool in the field of structural dynamics. In the work described in this thesis, time-resolved X-ray diffraction experiments were carried out to investigate ultrafast lattice dynamics. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Time-Resolved Diffraction Studies of Structural Dynamics in Solids

    Författare :Xiaocui Wang; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Time-resolved X-ray diffraction; phonons; photo-acoustic transducer; electron diffusion; pressure wave; non-thermal melting; Fysicumarkivet A:2019:Wang;

    Sammanfattning : Studies of the structural dynamics of solids can improve our understanding of atomic motion in materials, and may thus help in the manufacture of new devices or the development of materials with novel structures and properties. Ultrashort laser pulses, a few tens of femtoseconds long, can deliver high energies (mJ–kJ). LÄS MER

  5. 4. Structural Studies Of Materials Using Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction

    Författare :Hengameh Allaf Navirian; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; structure of bulk crystal; x-ray diffraction; phase transition; mechanical properties; microscopy;

    Sammanfattning : This work consisted of the application of X-ray diffraction methods to the study of ultrafast phenomena in various materials. Since the X-ray pulses generated from the bending magnet at the MAX II ring, where most of the experimental work was conducted, have a duration of the order of 300 ps, they can not be used directly as probe pulses in experiments where higher temporal resolution is required. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Generation and Applications of Short-Pulse X-ray Radiation

    Författare :Michael Harbst; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; egenskaper termiska och mekaniska ; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:struktur; crystallography; phase equilibria; Material science; Condensed matter:stucture; thermal and mechanical properties; time-resolved; X-ray diffraction; kristallografi; fasjämvikt; Material technology; Materiallära; materialteknik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis summarizes work using hard X-ray radiation on nanosecond and picosecond timescales. The focus is on the experimental part including detailed descriptions of setups for laser pumped - X-ray probe experiments. X-ray diffraction is sensitive to structural properties on the length scale of chemical bonds. LÄS MER