Sökning: "non-local effects"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 25 avhandlingar innehållade orden non-local effects.

  1. 1. Large Eddy Simulation of Non-Local Turbulence and Integral Measures of Atmospheric Boundary Layers

    Författare :Igor Esau; Frans Nieuwstadt; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Meteorology; Planetary boundary layers; large eddy simulations; non-local turbulence; Meteorologi; Meteorology; Meteorologi; Meteorology; meteorologi;

    Sammanfattning : A new large eddy simulation (LES) code is developed and used to investigate non-local features of turbulent planetary boundary layers (PBLs). The LES code is based on filtered Navier-Stokes equations, which describe motions of incompressible, Boussinesq fluid at high Reynolds numbers. LÄS MER

  3. 2. On the Relations between Driving Patterns, Exhaust Emissions and Network Characteristics in Urban Driving

    Författare :Lena Smidfelt-Rosqvist; Trafik och väg; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; traffic calming; intersections; driving adaptation; speed limits; Road transport technology; driving behaviour; Vägtransportteknik; overall effects; trip-long; non-local effects;

    Sammanfattning : The planning and design of street networks in cities influence driving behaviour and give rise to variations in driving patterns (i.e., speed and acceleration profiles) that affect exhaust emissions and fuel consumption. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Modeling of structural integrity of aged low alloy steels using non-local mechanics

    Författare :Magnus Boåsen; Pål Efsing; Jacques Besson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Hållfasthetslära; Solid Mechanics;

    Sammanfattning : Ageing of low alloy steels affects the structural integrity assessment as it most commonly causes embrittlement and a hardening of the material. This is due to theevolution of the microstructure during operation in the specific application. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Modelling Damage Evolution and Fracture of Paper Materials

    Författare :Rickard Hägglund; Hållfasthetslära; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Paper material; Fracture mechanics; Tensile strength; Fibre network; Continuum damage mechanics; Non-local theory;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis contains six papers dealing with different aspects of damage and fracture in paper. The work addresses the problem of material length scales in the context of deformation and fracture of paper materials. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Modeling framework for ageing of low alloy steel

    Författare :Magnus Boåsen; Pål Efsing; Jonas Faleskog; Carl F. O. Dahlberg; Christian Niordson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Low alloy steel; length scale effects; size effects; plasticity; cleavage fracture; brittle fracture; weakest link; ageing; weld metal; Hållfasthetslära; Solid Mechanics;

    Sammanfattning : Ageing of low alloy steel in nuclear applications commonly takes the form as a hardening and an embrittlement of the material. This is due to the evolution of the microstructure during irradiation and at purely thermal conditions, as a combination or separate. LÄS MER