Sökning: "neutron spectrometer"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 38 avhandlingar innehållade orden neutron spectrometer.

1. 1. Neutron Spectroscopy : Instrumentation and Methods for Fusion Plasmas

   Författare :Henrik Sjöstrand; Göran Ericsson; Johan Frenje; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Neutron spectroscopy; plasma diagnostics; fusion power; fusion; plasma heating; MPRu; JET; triton burn-up; ITER; neutron yield; calibration; Fusion; Fusion;

   Sammanfattning : When the heavy hydrogen isotopes deuterium (D) and tritium (T) undergo nuclear fusion large amounts of energy are released. At the Joint European Torus (JET) research is performed on how to harvest this energy. Two of the most important fusion reactions, d+d→3He+n (En = 2.5 MeV) and d+t→4He+n (En = 14 MeV), produce neutrons. LÄS MER

3. 2. The development of a spectrometer for 14 MeV neutrons from fusion

   Författare :Dan Aronsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; neutron spectrometer; plasma diagnostics; time-of-flight spectrometer; associated particle spectrometer; Neutron detection; proton detection; fusion reactor instrumentation; JET tokamak; proton recoil detector;

   Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

4. 3. Neutron Spectrometry Techniques for Fusion Plasmas : Instrumentation and Performance

   Författare :Erik Andersson Sundén; Göran Ericsson; Sean Conroy; Erik Traneus; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fusion; plasma diagnostics; neutron spectrometry; neutron spectroscopy; MPRu; magnetic proton recoil spectrometer; fusion; ITER; Nuclear physics; Kärnfysik; Fysik med inriktning mot tillämpad kärnfysik; Physics with specialization in Applied Nuclear Physics;

   Sammanfattning : Neutron are emitted from a deuterium plasma with energies around 2.5 MeV. The neutron spectrum is intimately related to the ion velocity distribution of the plasma. As a consequence, the analysis of neutron energy spectra can give information of the plasma rotation, the ion temperature, heating efficiency and fusion power. LÄS MER

5. 4. Characterisation of the Neutron Wall and of Neutron Interactions in Germanium-Detector Systems

   Författare :Joa Ljungvall; Johan Nyberg; Andres Gadea; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nuclear physics; High-purity Ge detectors; Liquid scintillator detectors; Neutron scattering; Digital electronics; Time-of-flight technique; Pulse-shape simulation and analysis; Monte Carlo simulations; Geant4; Gamma-ray tracking; AGATA; Neutron Wall; Kärnfysik; Nuclear physics; Kärnfysik;

   Sammanfattning : A Monte Carlo simulation of the Neutron Wall detector system has been performed using Geant4, in order to define optimum conditions for the detection and identification of multiple neutrons. Emphasis was put on studying the scattering of neutrons between different detectors, which is the main source of the apparent increase of the number of detected neutrons. LÄS MER

7. 5. Experimental Studies of Neutron Emission Induced by Heavy-Ion Scattering

   Författare :Pawel Nadel-Turonski; Leif Nilsson; Adriaan van den Berg; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nuclear physics; neutron; inelastic scattering; heavy ions; position sensitive silicon detectors; storage ring; cluster-jet target; differential cross section; Kärnfysik; Nuclear physics; Kärnfysik;

   Sammanfattning : A beam of 250A MeV 17O ions was scattered from argon and xenon targets. The large excess of fast neutrons compared with statistical model calculations that was observed earlier for xenon, was confirmed and found for argon as well. LÄS MER